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Tobacco consumption is known to stimulat...

Tobacco consumption is known to stimulate secretion of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline. The component causing this could be

A

nicotine

B

tannic acid

C

curaimin

D

catechin

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the component in tobacco that stimulates the secretion of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components of Tobacco**: - Tobacco contains various chemical compounds, but the most notable one is nicotine, which is an alkaloid. 2. **Understand the Role of Nicotine**: - Nicotine is known to be a stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It increases the activity of neurotransmitters and hormones in the body. 3. **Link Nicotine to Adrenaline and Nor-adrenaline Secretion**: - When nicotine is consumed, it stimulates the adrenal glands to secrete adrenaline (epinephrine) and nor-adrenaline (norepinephrine). These hormones are responsible for the 'fight or flight' response, which includes increased heart rate and alertness. 4. **Consider Other Components**: - The question also mentions other components like tannic acid, curamine, and gatkin. However, these are not primarily known for stimulating the secretion of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline. 5. **Conclude with the Correct Answer**: - Based on the above points, the component in tobacco that causes the stimulation of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline secretion is **nicotine**. ### Final Answer: The component causing the stimulation of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline secretion due to tobacco consumption is **nicotine**. ---
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Why does tobacco stimulate secretion of adrenaline?

Go through the following Statements (i) Cocaine interferes with the transport of neurotransmitter dopamine (ii) Atropa belladona and Datura are used by criminals for stupefying, roadside robbery and kidnapping etc. (iii) Nicotine stimulates adreal gland to release adrenaline and nor-adrenaline into blood circulation, both of which raise blood pressure and increase heart rate. (iv) Pethidine, commonly called smack is chemically diacetylmorphine wihch is obtained by acetylation of morphine . Which of these are correct?

Assertion : Adrenal medulla is called the gland for "fight, fright, and flight." Reason : The hormones adrenaline and nor-adrenaline help the body to combat against stress and emergency conditions.

Assertion: Our body secretes adrenaline in intense cold. Reason: Adrenaline raises metabolic rate.

How does our body respond when adrenaline is secreted into the blood?

In the following questions , a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Br A: Athletes are advised not to smoke. R: Nicotine stimulates adrenal glands to release adrenaline into blood circulation, which raises heart rate and blood pressure

If a person is suffering from the deficiency of nor- adrenaline , what kind of drug can be suggested ?

A : Oxytocin acts on the uterine muscles and cause stronger uterine contractions which in turn stimulates further secretion of oxytocin R : Oxytocin is released form maternal pituitary

Nor adrenaline secreted by sympathetic nervous system is inactivated by

Comment upon the following : Adrenaline is known as hormone of emergency.

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