The scientific process by which crop plants are enriched with certain desirable nutrients is called

Options

A. crop protection
B. breeding
C. bio-fortification
D. bio-remediation

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the scientific process that enriches crop plants with desirable nutrients.

2. **Identifying the Need**: There is a global issue of nutritional deficiencies, where many people lack essential nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, and micronutrients. This is often due to the inability to access a variety of nutritious foods.

3. **Explaining Plant Breeding**: To address these deficiencies, plant breeding is essential. It involves improving the quality of crops to enhance their nutritional value.

4. **Introducing Biofortification**: The specific process of breeding crops to increase their nutrient content is known as biofortification. This technique aims to develop varieties of crops that are richer in essential nutrients.

5. **Examples of Biofortification**:
- One example is the development of a maize variety that is enriched with amino acids through biofortification.
- Another example is the Atlas 66 wheat variety, which has been improved to enhance the nutrient content of cultivated wheat.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the scientific process by which crop plants are enriched with certain desirable nutrients is called biofortification.

**Final Answer**: Biofortification

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