Climax community is in a state of

Options

A. non-equilibrium
B. equilibrium
C. disorder
D. constant change

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Climax Community**: A climax community is the final stage of ecological succession. It is characterized by a stable and mature ecosystem that has reached a state of equilibrium.

2. **Ecological Succession**: This process involves a series of changes in the composition of a community over time. Initially, pioneer species such as lichens and mosses colonize an area, followed by intermediate species like ferns and shrubs, and finally leading to a climax community dominated by mature trees.

3. **Characteristics of Climax Community**: The climax community is stable and self-sustaining. It has a diverse range of species that are well-adapted to the local environment. This stability means that the community can maintain its structure and function over time, unless disrupted by external factors.

4. **State of Climax Community**: Since the climax community is stable and self-regulating, it is said to be in a state of equilibrium. This means that the populations of different species remain relatively constant over time, with small fluctuations.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the climax community is in a state of equilibrium.

**Final Answer**: The climax community is in a state of equilibrium.

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