Product of sexual reproduction generally generates

Options

A. New genetic combination leading to variation
B. Large biomass
C. Longer viability of seeds
D. Prolonged dormancy

Answer

To solve the question "Product of sexual reproduction generally generates," we need to analyze the options provided and understand the concept of sexual reproduction.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Sexual Reproduction**:
- Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes, resulting in the formation of a new organism. This process leads to genetic variation among offspring.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Large biomass**:
- This option suggests that sexual reproduction leads to a large biomass. However, this is incorrect because sexual reproduction can result in organisms of varying sizes, including those with small biomass (e.g., insects).

- **Option 2: Longer viability of seeds**:
- This option implies that sexual reproduction results in seeds that have a longer lifespan. However, seed viability depends on various environmental factors and is not a direct outcome of sexual reproduction itself. Thus, this option is also incorrect.

- **Option 3: Prolonged dormancy**:
- Prolonged dormancy refers to a state where metabolic activities are slowed down, often due to unfavorable environmental conditions. This is not a direct result of sexual reproduction, making this option incorrect as well.

- **Option 4: New genetic combinations leading to variations**:
- This option states that sexual reproduction generates new genetic combinations, which is true. The mixing of male and female gametes during sexual reproduction results in offspring with different genetic traits, leading to variations. This is a key benefit of sexual reproduction.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option 4: New genetic combinations leading to variations**. This option accurately reflects the outcome of sexual reproduction.