Which of the following represent maximum number of species among global biodiversity

Options

A. Fungi
B. Mosses and Ferns
C. Algae
D. Lichens

Answer

To determine which group represents the maximum number of species among global biodiversity, we need to analyze the options provided: fungi, mosses and fauna, algae, and lichens.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Global Biodiversity**:
- Global biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, including different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Fungi**: Fungi are known for their vast diversity. They can thrive in various environments, including extreme conditions, and have complex life cycles. They are decomposers, symbionts, and can feed on a variety of organic matter.
- **Mosses and Fauna**: Mosses are a type of non-vascular plant, and while they contribute to biodiversity, they do not have as many species as fungi. Fauna (animals) is a broad category that includes many species, but it is still less diverse than fungi.
- **Algae**: Algae are diverse but generally not as numerous in species count compared to fungi.
- **Lichens**: Lichens are symbiotic associations between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria. While they are diverse, they do not surpass the diversity of fungi alone.

3. **Conclusion**:
- After evaluating the options, it is clear that fungi represent the maximum number of species among the global biodiversity. Their ability to adapt to various environments and their diverse modes of nutrition contribute to their high species count.

### Final Answer:
**Fungi represent the maximum number of species among global biodiversity.**

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