A national park is an area reserved for better ment of wild life (flora and fauna) where

Options

A. activities of forestry, grazing and culti-vation are prohibited
B. grazing is allowed but forestry is prohibited
C. cutting of trees and grazing are allowed but private ownership is not given
D. all of the above

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of National Park**: A national park is a designated area reserved for the conservation and betterment of wildlife, including both flora (plants) and fauna (animals).

2. **Prohibited Activities**: In national parks, certain activities are strictly prohibited to protect the natural environment. These include:
- **Forestry**: The cutting down of trees is not allowed.
- **Cultivation**: Agricultural activities are also prohibited.
- **Grazing**: While some grazing may be allowed, it is generally regulated to prevent overgrazing and to protect the ecosystem.

3. **Conservation Methods**: The conservation of wildlife can be achieved through two main methods:
- **In-situ Conservation**: This method involves protecting species in their natural habitats. National parks are a prime example of in-situ conservation.
- **Ex-situ Conservation**: This involves the conservation of species outside their natural habitats, such as in botanical gardens or zoos.

4. **Examples of In-situ Conservation**: National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biospheres are all examples of in-situ conservation methods where species are protected in their natural environments.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, a national park is an area specifically reserved for the conservation of wildlife, where activities like forestry, cultivation, and uncontrolled grazing are prohibited to ensure the protection of the ecosystem.