Ex situ conservation is the term applied to

Options

A. protection of biosphere reserves
B. creation of wildlife sancturies
C. preventation of poaching in protected forests
D. breedings of endangered species in zoological parks

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Conservation**: Conservation refers to the preservation and protection of natural species, including both plants and animals. It is essential for maintaining biodiversity.

2. **Types of Conservation**: There are two primary types of conservation methods:
- **In-situ Conservation**: This method involves the conservation of species in their natural habitats. Examples include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves.
- **Ex-situ Conservation**: This method involves the conservation of species outside their natural habitats.

3. **Examples of Ex-situ Conservation**: Ex-situ conservation includes various practices and facilities that help preserve species away from their natural environments. Some examples are:
- **Zoological Gardens (Zoos)**: Facilities where animals are kept for conservation, education, and research purposes.
- **Botanical Gardens**: Gardens that cultivate a wide variety of plants for conservation, education, and research.
- **Pollen Banks**: Facilities that store pollen for the purpose of preserving plant species and facilitating breeding programs.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, ex-situ conservation is the term applied to the conservation of species outside their natural habitats, utilizing facilities such as zoos, botanical gardens, and pollen banks.

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