Which one of the following areas in India is a hotspot of biodiversity ?

Options

A. Gangetic Plain
B. Sunderbans
C. Western Ghats
D. Eastern Ghats

Answer

To answer the question regarding which area in India is a hotspot of biodiversity, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Biodiversity**:
- Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms, including both plant and animal species in a specific area.

2. **Defining Biodiversity Hotspots**:
- A biodiversity hotspot is characterized by two main criteria:
- It must contain a significant number of endemic species (species that are not found anywhere else).
- It must have a high level of threat to these species, meaning they are at risk of extinction.

3. **Identifying Biodiversity Hotspots in India**:
- India has four recognized biodiversity hotspots:
- The Himalayas
- The Western Ghats
- The Indo-Burman region
- The Sundaland

4. **Analyzing the Options**:
- The question provides several options to choose from. We need to identify which of these areas is a recognized biodiversity hotspot.
- The options include:
- Gangetic plains
- Sundarbans
- Eastern Ghats
- Western Ghats

5. **Selecting the Correct Answer**:
- Among the options listed, the **Western Ghats** is the only area that qualifies as a biodiversity hotspot in India.

### Final Answer:
- The area in India that is a hotspot of biodiversity is the **Western Ghats**.

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