Joint Forest Management Concept was inroduced in India during:

Options

A. `1970s`
B. 1980s
C. 1990s
D. 1960s

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the introduction of the Joint Forest Management (JFM) concept in India and provides four options: 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, or 1960s.

2. **Identifying the Correct Option**: The correct answer is the 1980s. The Joint Forest Management concept was officially introduced in India during this decade.

3. **Context of JFM**: The JFM concept was initiated to create a sustainable relationship between humans and forests. It aimed to involve local communities in the management and conservation of forest resources.

4. **Reasons for Introduction**: The introduction of JFM was prompted by the over-exploitation of forest resources by local populations, which led to a significant decrease in forest cover. The government recognized the need for sustainable practices to ensure that both the community and the forest could benefit.

5. **Goals of JFM**: The main goals of the Joint Forest Management were to promote wise utilization of forest resources, ensure the regeneration of forests, and raise awareness among local communities about the importance of conserving forests.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the Joint Forest Management concept was introduced in India in the 1980s to promote sustainable forest management and conservation practices.