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Not only glucose but amino acids from pr...

Not only glucose but amino acids from protein metabolism and fatty acids from lipid metabolism also participate in Kreb's cycle through acetyl Co-A'. Comment.

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Amino acids produced by digestion of protein are absorbed from intestine through

Give examples of different proteins formed in various parts of our body from amino acids:

Answer the following Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below it. A biotic carbon atoms are circulated into the biotic form through processes like photosynthesis and respiration. Green plants convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and also produce carbon compounds like proteins and fats. Biotic compounds are transported from plants to apex consumers through intermediate trophic levels. After the death of all types of consumers, carbon is recycled by biotic decomposition. The carbon recycled in this way goes into the atmosphere and can be taken up by living organisms thus ensuring circulation and recycling of carbon in the biosphere. Which bio-geo-chemical cycle is described in the given paragraph?

All proteins are made up of the some amino acids then how proteins found in human beings and animals may be different from those of other?

Information about protein synthesis is stored in the DNA. Proteins are synthesized by DNA through RNA. This is also known as the central dogma of life. The nucleotide sequences of the mRNA produced are complementary to the DNA strand that is uded as the template for synthesis. This process of synthesis of RNA from DNA is known as transcription. The code for each amino acid consists of three nucleotides (triplet codon) that are present on the mRNA. The tRNA has an anticodon sequence complementary to the cofon on the mRNA. During translation, the code on mRNA is read nad respective amino acids brought by tRNA are joined together by peptide bonds. Based on the given paragraph, answer the followig question: i. If 3'-AACGT-5' is a sequence of the template DNA strand, what would be the nucleotide sequence of the corresponding mRNA synthesized from it? ii. What is the difference in nitrogeneous bases of DNA and RNA? iii. Which enzyme woud be required for the synthesis of RNA from DNA during transcription? iv. How many amino acids can the following mRNA sequence code for ? 5'-UUCAGCCGUGUCAUU-3' v. What is the function of mRNA in translation?

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions based on it. Rhizobium produce nitrogenous compounds from atmospheric nitrogen. However, for this process of nitrogen fixation, they need leguminous plants like beans, sweet pea, soyabean, etc. as ‘host’. Rhizobium living in root nodules supply nitrates, nitrites and amino acids to that plant and in exchange get energy in the form of carbohydrates from it. Such a mutually beneficial relationship is called symbiosis. Beans and pulses are rich in proteins due to the nitrogenous compounds made available by Rhizobium. After harvesting a leguminous crop, the left-over roots and other plant parts are deliberately dumped in farm soil to maintain its bacterial population. The use of Rhizobium has helped to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and thereby their adverse effects. It has also helped to reduce expenses on fertilizers and thus works to the benefit of farmers. Which plants act as a host to Rhizobium bacteria?

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions based on it. Rhizobium produce nitrogenous compounds from atmospheric nitrogen. However, for this process of nitrogen fixation, they need leguminous plants like beans, sweet pea, soyabean, etc. as ‘host’. Rhizobium living in root nodules supply nitrates, nitrites and amino acids to that plant and in exchange get energy in the form of carbohydrates from it. Such a mutually beneficial relationship is called symbiosis. Beans and pulses are rich in proteins due to the nitrogenous compounds made available by Rhizobium. After harvesting a leguminous crop, the left-over roots and other plant parts are deliberately dumped in farm soil to maintain its bacterial population. The use of Rhizobium has helped to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and thereby their adverse effects. It has also helped to reduce expenses on fertilizers and thus works to the benefit of farmers. What is provided by the host plant to the Rhizobium bacteria?

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions based on it. Rhizobium produce nitrogenous compounds from atmospheric nitrogen. However, for this process of nitrogen fixation, they need leguminous plants like beans, sweet pea, soyabean, etc. as ‘host’. Rhizobium living in root nodules supply nitrates, nitrites and amino acids to that plant and in exchange get energy in the form of carbohydrates from it. Such a mutually beneficial relationship is called symbiosis. Beans and pulses are rich in proteins due to the nitrogenous compounds made available by Rhizobium. After harvesting a leguminous crop, the left-over roots and other plant parts are deliberately dumped in farm soil to maintain its bacterial population. The use of Rhizobium has helped to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and thereby their adverse effects. It has also helped to reduce expenses on fertilizers and thus works to the benefit of farmers. How does Rhizobium help to save money of the farmers?

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions based on it. Rhizobium living in root nodules supply nitrates, nitrites and amino acids to that plant and in exchange get energy in the form of carbohydrates from it. Such a mutually beneficial relationship is called symbiosis. Rhizobium produce nitrogenous compounds from atmospheric nitrogen. However, for this process of nitrogen fixation, they need leguminous plants like beans, sweet pea, soyabean, etc. as ‘host’. Beans and pulses are rich in proteins due to the nitrogenous compounds made available by Rhizobium. After harvesting a leguminous crop, the left-over roots and other plant parts are deliberately dumped in farm soil to maintain its bacterial population. The use of Rhizobium has helped to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and thereby their adverse effects. It has also helped to reduce expenses on fertilizers and thus works to the benefit of farmers. Why does left over roots and other plant parts are deliberately dumped in farm soil after harvesting a leguminous crop?

CHETANA PUBLICATION-Respiration and Energy Transfer -Exercise
  1. Not only glucose but amino acids from protein metabolism and fatty aci...

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  2. The reactions of the TCA cycle occur in………………. .

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  3. In eucaryotes the complete oxidation of a molecule of glucose results ...

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  4. The total ATP between glycolysis and TCA cycle is:

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  5. During Kreb's cycle, fumaric acid gets converted into malic acid by......

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  6. Each molecule of NADH2 through ETS yields............... .

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  7. The only 5-C compound produced in Kreb's cycle is.................. .

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  8. In which of the following steps dehyrogenation occurs?

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  9. Mitochondria is a semi-autonomous cell organelle as it contains

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  10. The amount of energy lost in respiration in the form of heat is about....

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  11. Which of the following derives maximum energy per molecule of glucose?

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  12. One glucose molecule, through ETS yields................. .

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  13. On decarboxylation, pyruvate gives............ .

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  14. ................is a reactant in aerobic respiration.

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  15. Formation of ATP in respiration is called............. .

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  16. Decarboxylation reaction in aerobic respiration in yeasts takes place ...

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  17. Total number of dehydrogenation in Kreb's cycle is............... .

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  18. Types of respiration are based on.............. .

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  19. Enzymes for glycolysis are present in............. .

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  20. Metabolic water is formed during............. .

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  21. NAD functions as.............acceptor.

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