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For the carbylamine reaction we need hot...

For the carbylamine reaction we need hot alcoholic KOH and :

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When primary amine reacts with `CHCl_3` and KOH offensive smelling compounds isocyanides are formed.
`C_2H_5NH_2 + CHCl_3 + 3KOH rarr`
` C_2H_5N equiv C + 3KCl + 3H_2O`
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