Fats + NaOH `to` ________ + Glycerol . One of the product formed in this reaction is

Options

A. soap
B. cloth
C. paper
D. wood

Explanation

To solve the question "Fats + NaOH `to` ________ + Glycerol", we need to understand the reaction that occurs between fats and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This reaction is known as saponification, which is the process of making soap.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Components**:
- Fats are primarily composed of triglycerides, which consist of glycerol and three fatty acid chains.
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base.

2. **Understand the Reaction**:
- When fats (triglycerides) react with sodium hydroxide, they undergo hydrolysis. This means that the triglycerides are broken down into their components.

3. **Products of the Reaction**:
- The reaction produces glycerol and soap. The soap is formed from the fatty acids that are released when the triglycerides are hydrolyzed by NaOH.

4. **Write the Balanced Equation**:
- The general reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{Fats (Triglycerides)} + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Soap} + \text{Glycerol} \]
- In this case, the blank in the question can be filled with "Soap".

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the complete reaction is:
\[ \text{Fats} + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Soap} + \text{Glycerol} \]

### Final Answer:
Fats + NaOH `to` Soap + Glycerol. One of the products formed in this reaction is **Soap**.