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An aqueous solution of CH3 COONa is...

An aqueous solution of `CH_3 COONa` is

A

acidic

B

basic

C

amphoteric

D

either Acidic/Basic

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the nature of an aqueous solution of sodium acetate (CH₃COONa), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Components of the Salt Sodium acetate is a salt formed from the reaction of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). When dissolved in water, it dissociates into its ions: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{Na}^+ \] ### Step 2: Identify the Nature of the Ions - The acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) is the conjugate base of acetic acid, which is a weak acid. - The sodium ion (Na⁺) is a spectator ion and does not affect the acidity or basicity of the solution. ### Step 3: Analyze the Acetate Ion The acetate ion can react with water in a hydrolysis reaction: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{OH}^- \] This reaction shows that the acetate ion can accept a proton (H⁺) from water, producing hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The presence of hydroxide ions indicates that the solution will be basic. ### Step 4: Conclusion Since the hydrolysis of the acetate ion produces hydroxide ions, the aqueous solution of sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) is basic in nature. ### Final Answer An aqueous solution of CH₃COONa is basic. ---

To determine the nature of an aqueous solution of sodium acetate (CH₃COONa), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Components of the Salt Sodium acetate is a salt formed from the reaction of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). When dissolved in water, it dissociates into its ions: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{Na}^+ \] ### Step 2: Identify the Nature of the Ions - The acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) is the conjugate base of acetic acid, which is a weak acid. ...
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