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Secondary protein is stable by...

Secondary protein is stable by

A

Hydrogen bonding

B

peptide link

C

Glycosidic linkage

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what stabilizes the secondary structure of proteins, we can break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Protein Structure**: - Proteins have four levels of structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. - The secondary structure refers to local folded structures that form within a protein due to interactions between amino acids. 2. **Types of Secondary Structures**: - The two main types of secondary structures are: - **Alpha Helix**: A right-handed coiled structure. - **Beta Sheet**: A sheet-like structure formed by hydrogen bonds between strands. 3. **Role of Hydrogen Bonds**: - The stability of both alpha helices and beta sheets is primarily due to hydrogen bonding. - In alpha helices, hydrogen bonds form between the backbone amide hydrogen of one amino acid and the carbonyl oxygen of another amino acid four residues down the chain. - In beta sheets, hydrogen bonds occur between the carbonyl oxygen of one strand and the amide hydrogen of another strand, stabilizing the sheet-like structure. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - The options provided were: - A) Hydrogen bonding - B) Peptide link - C) Glycosidic linkage - D) None of these - Since we established that hydrogen bonds are crucial for stabilizing the secondary structure, we can conclude that option A is correct. 5. **Conclusion**: - The secondary protein structure is stabilized by **hydrogen bonding**. ### Final Answer: The secondary protein structure is stabilized by **hydrogen bonding**. ---
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