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x^2+y^2-10x-10y+41=0 and x^2+y^2-24x-10y...

`x^2+y^2-10x-10y+41=0 and x^2+y^2-24x-10y+160=0` are two circle .Then the minimum distance between points lying on them is

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To find the minimum distance between the points lying on the two given circles, we first need to determine the centers and radii of both circles from their equations. ### Step 1: Identify the first circle's parameters The equation of the first circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 10y + 41 = 0 \] We can rewrite this in the standard form of a circle: \[ (x^2 - 10x) + (y^2 - 10y) + 41 = 0 \] Completing the square for \(x\) and \(y\): - For \(x^2 - 10x\): \[ x^2 - 10x = (x - 5)^2 - 25 \] - For \(y^2 - 10y\): \[ y^2 - 10y = (y - 5)^2 - 25 \] Substituting back, we get: \[ (x - 5)^2 + (y - 5)^2 - 25 - 25 + 41 = 0 \] \[ (x - 5)^2 + (y - 5)^2 - 9 = 0 \] \[ (x - 5)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 9 \] Thus, the center of the first circle \(C_1\) is \((5, 5)\) and the radius \(r_1\) is: \[ r_1 = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] ### Step 2: Identify the second circle's parameters The equation of the second circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 24x - 10y + 160 = 0 \] Rewriting in standard form: \[ (x^2 - 24x) + (y^2 - 10y) + 160 = 0 \] Completing the square for \(x\) and \(y\): - For \(x^2 - 24x\): \[ x^2 - 24x = (x - 12)^2 - 144 \] - For \(y^2 - 10y\): \[ y^2 - 10y = (y - 5)^2 - 25 \] Substituting back, we get: \[ (x - 12)^2 - 144 + (y - 5)^2 - 25 + 160 = 0 \] \[ (x - 12)^2 + (y - 5)^2 - 9 = 0 \] \[ (x - 12)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 9 \] Thus, the center of the second circle \(C_2\) is \((12, 5)\) and the radius \(r_2\) is: \[ r_2 = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the distance between the centers Now, we calculate the distance \(d\) between the centers \(C_1(5, 5)\) and \(C_2(12, 5)\): \[ d = \sqrt{(12 - 5)^2 + (5 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{7^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{49} = 7 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the minimum distance between the circles The minimum distance \(D\) between the two circles is given by: \[ D = d - (r_1 + r_2) \] Substituting the values we found: \[ D = 7 - (3 + 3) = 7 - 6 = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the minimum distance between points lying on the two circles is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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