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A triangle ABC in which side AB,BC,CA co...

A triangle ABC in which side AB,BC,CA consist 5,3,6 points respectively, then the number of triangle that can be formed by these points are

A

360

B

333

C

396

D

320

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of triangles that can be formed using the points on the sides of triangle ABC, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Points We have the following points on each side of triangle ABC: - Side AB has 5 points. - Side BC has 3 points. - Side CA has 6 points. ### Step 2: Calculate Total Points The total number of points available is: \[ \text{Total Points} = 5 + 3 + 6 = 14 \] ### Step 3: Calculate Total Combinations of Points To form a triangle, we need to select 3 points from these 14 points. The number of ways to choose 3 points from 14 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \): \[ \text{Total Combinations} = \binom{14}{3} \] Calculating \( \binom{14}{3} \): \[ \binom{14}{3} = \frac{14 \times 13 \times 12}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{2184}{6} = 364 \] ### Step 4: Subtract Invalid Combinations However, we need to subtract the cases where all 3 points are chosen from the same side, as they do not form a triangle. 1. **Points from Side AB (5 points)**: \[ \text{Invalid from AB} = \binom{5}{3} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = 10 \] 2. **Points from Side BC (3 points)**: \[ \text{Invalid from BC} = \binom{3}{3} = 1 \] 3. **Points from Side CA (6 points)**: \[ \text{Invalid from CA} = \binom{6}{3} = \frac{6 \times 5 \times 4}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 20 \] ### Step 5: Total Invalid Combinations Now, we sum the invalid combinations: \[ \text{Total Invalid} = 10 + 1 + 20 = 31 \] ### Step 6: Calculate Valid Combinations Finally, we subtract the invalid combinations from the total combinations: \[ \text{Valid Combinations} = \text{Total Combinations} - \text{Total Invalid} = 364 - 31 = 333 \] ### Conclusion The total number of triangles that can be formed using these points is: \[ \boxed{333} \]
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