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Let system of equation alphau+betav+gamm...

Let system of equation `alphau+betav+gammaw=0 , betau+gammav+alphaw=0 , gammau+alphav+betaw=0` has non trial solution and `alpha, beta, gamma` are distinct root `x^3+ax^2+bx+c=0` then find value of `a^2/b`

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given system of equations and the properties of the roots of the polynomial. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the System of Equations We have the following system of equations: 1. \( \alpha u + \beta v + \gamma w = 0 \) 2. \( \beta u + \gamma v + \alpha w = 0 \) 3. \( \gamma u + \alpha v + \beta w = 0 \) For this system to have a non-trivial solution (i.e., not all variables are zero), the determinant of the coefficients must be zero. ### Step 2: Forming the Coefficient Matrix The coefficient matrix \( A \) of the system can be written as: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} \alpha & \beta & \gamma \\ \beta & \gamma & \alpha \\ \gamma & \alpha & \beta \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculating the Determinant We need to calculate the determinant of matrix \( A \) and set it to zero: \[ \text{det}(A) = \begin{vmatrix} \alpha & \beta & \gamma \\ \beta & \gamma & \alpha \\ \gamma & \alpha & \beta \end{vmatrix} \] Using the determinant formula for a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix, we can expand it: \[ \text{det}(A) = \alpha(\gamma^2 - \alpha\beta) - \beta(\beta\gamma - \alpha^2) + \gamma(\beta^2 - \gamma\alpha) \] ### Step 4: Setting the Determinant to Zero Setting the determinant to zero gives us: \[ \alpha(\gamma^2 - \alpha\beta) - \beta(\beta\gamma - \alpha^2) + \gamma(\beta^2 - \gamma\alpha) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Using the Roots of the Polynomial Given that \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) are distinct roots of the polynomial \( x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), we can use Vieta's formulas: - \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = -a \) - \( \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = b \) - \( \alpha\beta\gamma = -c \) ### Step 6: Finding \( a \) From the condition that the sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 0 \), we have: \[ -a = 0 \implies a = 0 \] ### Step 7: Finding \( a^2 / b \) Now we need to find \( \frac{a^2}{b} \): \[ \frac{a^2}{b} = \frac{0^2}{b} = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( \frac{a^2}{b} \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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