A group of students came to know about recombinant DNA technology. They want to know how scientists can produce a new desired product using technology. Can you give them an idea about the important steps that are involved in this process?

Nita found that her grandma used human insulin that is genetically engineered. She wants to know how such insulin can be produced. Give her an idea about structure of insulin and production of genetically engineered insulin.

Nita found that her Grandma used to inject human insulin that is genetically engineered. She wants to know how such insulin can be produced. Give her an idea about structure of insulin and production of genetically engineered insulin.

Following are the various steps of recombinant DNA technology. Arrange them in correct sequential order. i. Obtaining the foreign gene product ii. Amplification of gene of interest using PCR. iii. Cutting of DNA at specific locations. iv. Downstream processing. v. Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host cell/organism. vi. Isolation of genetic material.