Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Given two mixtures: (I) NaOH and Na(2)CO...

Given two mixtures: (I) NaOH and `Na_(2)CO_(3)` and (II) `NaHCO_(3)` and `Na_(2)CO_(3)`.
100 ml of mixture I required w and x ml of 1 M HCl is separate titrations using phenophthalein and methyl orange indicators while 100 ml of mixture II required y and z ml of same HCl solutioni in separate titrations using the same indicators.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A-S; B-R; C-P; D-Q

If Mixture I has NaOH = a m.moles
`Na_(2)CO_(3)` = b m. moles
and mixture II has `NaHCO_(3)` = c m.moles
`Na_(2)CO_(3)` = d m.moles
Mixture-I titration :
Phenolphthalein :
eq HCl = eq. `NaOH+(1)/(2)` eq.`Na_(2)CO_(3)`
`W=a+b`
Methyl orange :
eq. HCl = eq. NaOH + eq. `Na_(2)CO_(3)`
`x=a+2b`
`impliesa=2w-ximplies[NaOH]=(2w-x)/(100)M`
`b=x-wimplies[Na_(2)CO_(3)]=(x-w)/(100)M`
Mixture II Titration :
Phenolphthalein : eq. `HCl=(1)/(2)` eq. `Na_(2)CO_(3)`
`y=d`
Methyl orange :
eq. HCl = eq. `NaHCO_(3)+` eq. `Na_(2)CO_(3)`
`z=c+2d`
`implies d=yimplies[Na_(2)CO_(3)]=(y)/(100)M`
`c=z-2dimplies[NaHCO_(3)]=(z-2y)/(100)M`
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

40 mL of 0.05 M solution of sodium sesquicarbionate (Na_(2)CO_(3). NaHCO_(3).2H_(2)O) is titrated against 0.05 M HCl solution. X ml of HCl solution is used when phenophthalein is the indicator and y ml of HCl is used when methyl orange is the indicator in two separate titrations Hence (y-x) is

In the mixture of NaHCO_(3) and NaCO_(3) , volume of a given HCl required is x ml with phenolphathalein indicator and further y mL is required with methyl orange indicator. Hence volume of HCl for complete reaction of NaHCO_(3) present in the original mixture is

During the titration of a mixture of Na_(2)CO_(3) and NaHCO_(3) against HCl

Calculate the mass of Na_(2)CO_(3) required to prepare 250 ml of 0.5 N solution.

A 100 ml mixture of Na_(2)CO_(3) and NaHCO_(3) is tittrated against 1 M HCl. If v_(1)L and v_(2)L are consumed when phenolphthalein and methyl orange are used as indicators respectively in two separate titrations, which of the following is true form molarities in the original solution.

Find the mass of Na_(2)CO_(3) required to prepare 3250 ml of 0.5N solution.

20 mL of x M HCl neutralises 5 mL of 0.2 M Na_(2)CO_(3) solution to phenolphthalein end-point. The value of x is