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The length, breadth and thickness of a b...

The length, breadth and thickness of a block are given by l=12 cm , b=6cm and t=2.45 cm. The volume of the block according to the idea of significant figures should be

A

a) `1 xx 10^(2) cm^(3)`

B

b) `2 xx (10^2)cm^3`

C

c) `1.763 xx (10^2)cm^3`

D

d) None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of calculating the volume of a block given its dimensions and expressing the result in terms of significant figures, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the dimensions of the block:** - Length (l) = 12 cm - Breadth (b) = 6 cm - Thickness (t) = 2.45 cm 2. **Calculate the volume of the block:** - The formula for the volume (V) of a rectangular block is: \[ V = l \times b \times t \] - Substituting the values: \[ V = 12 \, \text{cm} \times 6 \, \text{cm} \times 2.45 \, \text{cm} \] 3. **Perform the multiplication:** - First, calculate \(12 \times 6\): \[ 12 \times 6 = 72 \] - Next, multiply the result by 2.45: \[ 72 \times 2.45 = 176.4 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 4. **Determine significant figures:** - The significant figures in the measurements are: - Length (12 cm) has 2 significant figures. - Breadth (6 cm) has 1 significant figure. - Thickness (2.45 cm) has 3 significant figures. - The measurement with the least number of significant figures is the breadth (1 significant figure). 5. **Round the volume to the appropriate significant figures:** - The calculated volume is 176.4 cm³. - Since the least number of significant figures is 1 (from the breadth), we round 176.4 to 1 significant figure: - The first significant figure is 1 (from 176.4). - The next digit is 7, which is greater than 5, so we round up. - Therefore, 176.4 rounded to 1 significant figure becomes 200. 6. **Express the final answer:** - The volume can be expressed as: \[ V = 200 \, \text{cm}^3 \quad \text{or} \quad V = 2 \times 10^2 \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer: The volume of the block, expressed in terms of significant figures, is: \[ V = 200 \, \text{cm}^3 \quad \text{or} \quad V = 2 \times 10^2 \, \text{cm}^3 \]

To solve the problem of calculating the volume of a block given its dimensions and expressing the result in terms of significant figures, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the dimensions of the block:** - Length (l) = 12 cm - Breadth (b) = 6 cm - Thickness (t) = 2.45 cm ...
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