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A ball is thrown vertically upwards from...

A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. If `T_1` and `T_2` are the respective time taken in going up and coming down, and the air resistance is not ignored, then

A

`T_1gtT_2`

B

`T_1=T_2`

C

`T_1 lt T_2`

D

nothing can be said

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the ball as it is thrown upwards and then comes back down, taking into account the effects of air resistance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Forces Acting on the Ball:** - When the ball is thrown upwards, two forces act on it: - The gravitational force (\(mg\)) acting downwards. - The air resistance force (\(F_1\)) acting downwards as well (since the ball is moving upwards). - Therefore, the net force acting on the ball while it is going up is: \[ F_{\text{net, up}} = mg + F_1 \] 2. **Write the Equation of Motion for Going Up:** - According to Newton's second law, the net force is equal to mass times acceleration (\(ma\)): \[ mg + F_1 = ma_1 \] - Rearranging this gives us the acceleration while going up: \[ a_1 = \frac{mg + F_1}{m} \] 3. **Identify Forces Acting on the Ball When Coming Down:** - When the ball is coming down, the forces acting on it are: - The gravitational force (\(mg\)) acting downwards. - The air resistance force (\(F_2\)) acting upwards (since the ball is moving downwards). - The net force acting on the ball while it is coming down is: \[ F_{\text{net, down}} = mg - F_2 \] 4. **Write the Equation of Motion for Coming Down:** - Again, using Newton's second law: \[ mg - F_2 = ma_2 \] - Rearranging gives us the acceleration while coming down: \[ a_2 = \frac{mg - F_2}{m} \] 5. **Compare the Accelerations:** - From the equations derived: - \(a_1 = \frac{mg + F_1}{m}\) - \(a_2 = \frac{mg - F_2}{m}\) - Since \(F_1\) (air resistance while going up) is positive and \(F_2\) (air resistance while coming down) is also positive, we can conclude: \[ a_1 > a_2 \] - This indicates that the acceleration while going up is greater than the acceleration while coming down. 6. **Relate Time Taken to Accelerations:** - The time taken to go up (\(T_1\)) and the time taken to come down (\(T_2\)) are inversely related to their respective accelerations: \[ T_1 \propto \frac{1}{a_1} \quad \text{and} \quad T_2 \propto \frac{1}{a_2} \] - Since \(a_1 > a_2\), it follows that: \[ T_1 < T_2 \] ### Conclusion: The time taken to go up (\(T_1\)) is less than the time taken to come down (\(T_2\)). Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ T_1 < T_2 \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the ball as it is thrown upwards and then comes back down, taking into account the effects of air resistance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Forces Acting on the Ball:** - When the ball is thrown upwards, two forces act on it: - The gravitational force (\(mg\)) acting downwards. - The air resistance force (\(F_1\)) acting downwards as well (since the ball is moving upwards). ...
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