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If at t = 0, a travelling wave pulse in ...

If at `t = 0`, a travelling wave pulse in a string is described by the function,
`y = (10)/((x^(2) + 2 ))`
Hence, `x and y` are in meter and `t` in second. What will be the wave function representing the pulse at time `t`, if the pulse is propagating along positive x-axix with speed `2 m//s`?

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the wave function representing the pulse at time `t`, given the initial wave function and the speed of propagation. Let's break it down: ### Step 1: Understand the Initial Wave Function The initial wave function at `t = 0` is given by: \[ y = \frac{10}{x^2 + 2} \] This describes the shape of the wave pulse at the initial time. ### Step 2: Identify the Wave Speed The problem states that the wave pulse is propagating along the positive x-axis with a speed of `2 m/s`. ### Step 3: Determine the Wave Number (k) and Angular Frequency (ω) The general form of a traveling wave can be expressed as: \[ y(x, t) = f(x - vt) \] where `v` is the speed of the wave. Given that: - \( v = 2 \, \text{m/s} \) We can relate the wave speed to the wave number `k` and angular frequency `ω` using the formula: \[ v = \frac{\omega}{k} \] ### Step 4: Find the Wave Number (k) From the initial wave function, we can identify that the coefficient of \( x^2 \) in the denominator gives us the wave number `k`. The initial function can be rewritten as: \[ y = \frac{10}{x^2 + 2} \] At \( t = 0 \), the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is `1`, which means: \[ k^2 = 1 \] Thus: \[ k = 1 \, \text{(since k cannot be negative)} \] ### Step 5: Find the Angular Frequency (ω) Using the wave speed: \[ v = 2 = \frac{\omega}{k} \] Substituting \( k = 1 \): \[ 2 = \frac{\omega}{1} \] Thus: \[ \omega = 2 \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Step 6: Write the General Wave Function The general form of the wave function is: \[ y(x, t) = f(x - vt) \] Substituting \( v = 2 \): \[ y(x, t) = f(x - 2t) \] ### Step 7: Substitute the Initial Function To find the wave function at time `t`, we replace \( x \) in the initial function with \( (x - 2t) \): \[ y(x, t) = \frac{10}{(x - 2t)^2 + 2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the wave function representing the pulse at time `t` is: \[ y(x, t) = \frac{10}{(x - 2t)^2 + 2} \] ---

To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the wave function representing the pulse at time `t`, given the initial wave function and the speed of propagation. Let's break it down: ### Step 1: Understand the Initial Wave Function The initial wave function at `t = 0` is given by: \[ y = \frac{10}{x^2 + 2} \] This describes the shape of the wave pulse at the initial time. ### Step 2: Identify the Wave Speed ...
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