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A man generates a symmetrical pulse in a...

A man generates a symmetrical pulse in a string by moving his hand up and down. At `t=0` the point in his hand moves downward. The pulse travels with speed of `3 m//s` on the string & his hands passes `6` times in each second from the mean position. Then the point on the string at a distance `3m` will reach its upper extreme first time at time `t=`

A

1.25 s

B

1s

C

`11//12 s `

D

23/24 s

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the pulse generated by the man's hand and determine when a point on the string at a distance of 3 meters will reach its upper extreme for the first time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion of the Hand:** - The man moves his hand up and down, crossing the mean position 6 times per second. - Since he crosses the mean position twice in one complete cycle (once going up and once going down), the frequency \( f \) of the motion is: \[ f = \frac{6 \text{ crossings}}{2} = 3 \text{ Hz} \] 2. **Calculating Angular Frequency (\( \omega \)):** - The angular frequency \( \omega \) is given by the formula: \[ \omega = 2 \pi f \] - Substituting the value of \( f \): \[ \omega = 2 \pi \times 3 = 6 \pi \text{ radians/second} \] 3. **Calculating Wave Number (\( k \)):** - The wave travels with a speed \( v = 3 \text{ m/s} \). - The wave number \( k \) is calculated using the formula: \[ k = \frac{\omega}{v} \] - Substituting the values of \( \omega \) and \( v \): \[ k = \frac{6 \pi}{3} = 2 \pi \text{ radians/meter} \] 4. **Using the Wave Equation:** - The wave equation can be expressed as: \[ y(x, t) = A \sin(kx - \omega t) \] - For the upper extreme, \( y \) must equal the amplitude \( A \). Thus, we set: \[ A \sin(kx - \omega t) = A \] - This implies: \[ \sin(kx - \omega t) = 1 \] - The sine function equals 1 at \( kx - \omega t = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi \) for any integer \( n \). We will consider the first occurrence, so we set: \[ kx - \omega t = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 5. **Substituting Values:** - For \( x = 3 \text{ m} \): \[ k \cdot 3 - \omega t = \frac{\pi}{2} \] - Substituting \( k = 2\pi \) and \( \omega = 6\pi \): \[ 2\pi \cdot 3 - 6\pi t = \frac{\pi}{2} \] - Simplifying: \[ 6\pi - 6\pi t = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 6. **Solving for \( t \):** - Rearranging gives: \[ 6\pi - \frac{\pi}{2} = 6\pi t \] - Converting \( 6\pi \) to a fraction: \[ 6\pi = \frac{12\pi}{2} \] - Thus: \[ \frac{12\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2} = 6\pi t \] \[ \frac{11\pi}{2} = 6\pi t \] - Dividing both sides by \( 6\pi \): \[ t = \frac{11}{12} \text{ seconds} \] ### Final Answer: The point on the string at a distance of 3 meters will reach its upper extreme for the first time at time \( t = \frac{11}{12} \) seconds.

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the pulse generated by the man's hand and determine when a point on the string at a distance of 3 meters will reach its upper extreme for the first time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion of the Hand:** - The man moves his hand up and down, crossing the mean position 6 times per second. - Since he crosses the mean position twice in one complete cycle (once going up and once going down), the frequency \( f \) of the motion is: \[ ...
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