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The average translational kinetic energy...

The average translational kinetic energy of `O_(2)` (molar mass 32) molecules at a particular temperature is `0.048 eV`. The translational kinetic energy of `N_(2)` (molar mass 28) molecules in (eV) at the same temperature is (JEE 1997)
(a) 0.0015 (b) 0.003 ( c) 0.048 (d) 0.768

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To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules and their temperature. The average translational kinetic energy (KE) of a gas molecule is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} k T \] where: - \( k \) is the Boltzmann constant, - \( T \) is the absolute temperature in Kelvin. Given that the average translational kinetic energy of \( O_2 \) molecules at a certain temperature is \( 0.048 \, \text{eV} \), we can conclude that the average translational kinetic energy of any gas at that same temperature will also be the same, regardless of the molar mass of the gas. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - Average translational kinetic energy of \( O_2 \) = \( 0.048 \, \text{eV} \) - Molar mass of \( O_2 \) = 32 - Molar mass of \( N_2 \) = 28 2. **Understand the Concept**: - The average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules at a given temperature is independent of the type of gas. It only depends on the temperature. 3. **Apply the Concept**: - Since both gases are at the same temperature, the average translational kinetic energy of \( N_2 \) will also be equal to that of \( O_2 \). 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the average translational kinetic energy of \( N_2 \) at the same temperature is also \( 0.048 \, \text{eV} \). ### Final Answer: The translational kinetic energy of \( N_2 \) molecules at the same temperature is \( 0.048 \, \text{eV} \). ### Correct Option: (c) 0.048 ---

To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules and their temperature. The average translational kinetic energy (KE) of a gas molecule is given by the formula: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} k T \] where: - \( k \) is the Boltzmann constant, ...
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