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Pressure p, volume V and temperature T f...

Pressure p, volume V and temperature T for a certain gas are related by
`p=(alphaT-betaT^2)/(V)`
where, `alpha` and `beta` are constants. Find the work done by the gas if the temperature changes from `T_1` to `T_2` while the pressure remains the constant.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the work done by the gas when the temperature changes from \( T_1 \) to \( T_2 \) while keeping the pressure constant. The relationship between pressure \( p \), volume \( V \), and temperature \( T \) is given by: \[ p = \frac{\alpha T - \beta T^2}{V} \] ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We can rearrange the equation to express volume \( V \) in terms of pressure \( p \) and temperature \( T \): \[ V = \frac{\alpha T - \beta T^2}{p} \] ### Step 2: Differentiating Volume with Respect to Temperature Next, we differentiate \( V \) with respect to \( T \): \[ dV = \frac{d}{dT} \left( \frac{\alpha T - \beta T^2}{p} \right) \] Using the quotient rule, we find: \[ dV = \frac{1}{p} \left( \alpha - 2\beta T \right) dT \] ### Step 3: Work Done by the Gas The work done \( W \) by the gas during this process, when pressure is constant, is given by the integral of \( p \) with respect to \( V \): \[ W = \int p \, dV \] Substituting the expression for \( dV \): \[ W = \int p \left( \frac{\alpha - 2\beta T}{p} \right) dT \] The \( p \) cancels out: \[ W = \int (\alpha - 2\beta T) \, dT \] ### Step 4: Integrating Now we integrate from \( T_1 \) to \( T_2 \): \[ W = \left[ \alpha T - \beta T^2 \right]_{T_1}^{T_2} \] ### Step 5: Evaluating the Integral Evaluating the integral at the limits \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \): \[ W = \left( \alpha T_2 - \beta T_2^2 \right) - \left( \alpha T_1 - \beta T_1^2 \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ W = \alpha (T_2 - T_1) - \beta (T_2^2 - T_1^2) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the work done by the gas is: \[ W = \alpha (T_2 - T_1) - \beta (T_2^2 - T_1^2) \] ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the work done by the gas when the temperature changes from \( T_1 \) to \( T_2 \) while keeping the pressure constant. The relationship between pressure \( p \), volume \( V \), and temperature \( T \) is given by: \[ p = \frac{\alpha T - \beta T^2}{V} \] ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We can rearrange the equation to express volume \( V \) in terms of pressure \( p \) and temperature \( T \): ...
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