Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
In the Bohr model of hydrogen atom, the ...

In the Bohr model of hydrogen atom, the electron is pictured to rotate in a circular orbit of radius `5xx 10^-11 m`, at a speed `2.2 xx 10^6` m/ s. What is the current associated with electron motion?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the current associated with the electron motion in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for current The current \( I \) associated with the motion of an electron in a circular orbit can be defined as: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} \] where \( Q \) is the charge of the electron and \( T \) is the time period of one complete revolution. ### Step 2: Define the charge of the electron The charge of the electron \( Q \) is given as: \[ Q = e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the time period \( T \) The time period \( T \) can be expressed in terms of the angular velocity \( \omega \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] where \( \omega \) (angular velocity) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \omega = \frac{V}{R} \] Here, \( V \) is the speed of the electron and \( R \) is the radius of the orbit. ### Step 4: Substitute values for \( V \) and \( R \) Given: - \( V = 2.2 \times 10^6 \text{ m/s} \) - \( R = 5 \times 10^{-11} \text{ m} \) Now, calculate \( \omega \): \[ \omega = \frac{2.2 \times 10^6}{5 \times 10^{-11}} = 4.4 \times 10^{17} \text{ rad/s} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the time period \( T \) Now substitute \( \omega \) into the time period formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = \frac{2 \times \frac{22}{7}}{4.4 \times 10^{17}} \approx \frac{6.28}{4.4 \times 10^{17}} \approx 1.43 \times 10^{-18} \text{ s} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the current \( I \) Now substitute \( Q \) and \( T \) back into the current formula: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{1.43 \times 10^{-18}} \approx 0.111 \text{ A} \] ### Step 7: Convert to milliampere To express the current in milliampere: \[ I \approx 1.1 \times 10^{-3} \text{ A} = 1.1 \text{ mA} \] ### Final Answer The current associated with the electron motion is approximately: \[ I \approx 1.1 \text{ mA} \] ---

To find the current associated with the electron motion in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for current The current \( I \) associated with the motion of an electron in a circular orbit can be defined as: \[ I = \frac{Q}{T} \] where \( Q \) is the charge of the electron and \( T \) is the time period of one complete revolution. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 Single Correct|26 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 More Than One Correct|10 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise OBJECTIVE_TYPE|1 Videos
  • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|11 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Medical entrances gallery|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In the Bohr's model of hy drogen atom, the electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius 5xx10^(-11) m . Its time period is 1.5xx10^(-16)s . The current associated with the electron motion is:-

The electron in a hydrogen atom moves in circular orbit of radius 5xx10^(-11)m with a speed of 0.6pixx10^(6)m//s then

In the Bohr model, the electron of a hydrogen atom moves in circular orbit of radius 5.3xx10^-11 m with speed of 2.2xx10^6 m//s . Determine its frequency f and the current l in the orbit.

In a hydrogen atom, electron moves in an orbit of radius 5xx10^(-11)m with a speed of 2.2xx10^(6)(m)/(s) . Calculate the equivalent current.

In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the electron circuulates around the nucleus in a path of radius 5xx10^-11m at a frequency of 6.8xx10^15Hz . a. What value of magnetic field is set up at the centre of the orbit? b. What is the equivalent magnetic dipole moment?

In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the electron circuulates around the nucleus in a path of radius 5xx10^-11m at a frequency of 6.8xx10^15Hz . a. What value of magnetic field is set up at the centre of the orbit? b. What is the equivalent magnetic dipole moment?

In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, in the lowest energy state the electron revolves round the proton at a speed of 2.2 xx 10^6 m/s in a circular orbit of radius 5.3 xx 10^-11 m. (a) What is the orbital period of the electron? (b) If the orbiting electron is considered to be a current loop, what is the current I? (c) What is the magnetic moment of the atom due to the motion of the electron?

In an hydrogen atom, the electron revolves around the nucles in an orbit of radius 0.53 xx 10^(-10) m . Then the electrical potential produced by the nucleus at the position of the electron is

In a hydrogen atom , the electron moves in an orbit of radius 0.5 A making 10^( 16 ) revolutions per second . The magnetic moment associtated with the orbital motion of the electron is ……

The circumference of the first Bohr orbit in H atom is 3.322 xx 10^(-10) m .What is the velocity of the electron of this orbit ?

DC PANDEY ENGLISH-CURRENT ELECTRICITY-Level 1 Subjective
  1. When a steady current passes through a cylindrical conductor, is there...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Determine True or False. Electrons in a conductor have no motion in th...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In the Bohr model of hydrogen atom, the electron is pictured to rotate...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A 120 V house circuit has the following light bulbs switched on : 40 W...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assume that the batteries in figure have negligible internal resistanc...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The potentiometer wire AB shown in figure is 40 cm long. Where the fre...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. An ideal voltmeter V is connected to a 2.0 Omega resistor and a batter...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In Figure E1=12V and E2=8V (a) What is the direction of the current ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In Figure if the potential at Point P is 100 V, what is the potential ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Copper has one conduction electron per atom. Its density is 8.89 g//cm...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. An aluminium wire carrying a current has diameter 0.84 mm. The electri...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A conductor of length l has a non-uniform cross-section. The radius of...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If a battery of emf E and internal resistance r is connected across a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Two identical batteries each of emf E= 2 volt and internal resistance ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Two coils connected in series have resistance of 600K Omega and 300 Om...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An aluminium wire 7.5 m long is connected in parallel with a copper wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The potential difference between two points in a wire 75.0 cm apart is...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A rectangular block of metal of resistivity p has dimensions d xx 2d x...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An electrical conductor designed to carry large currents has a circula...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The resistance of a copper wire and an iron at 20^@C are 4.1 Omega and...

    Text Solution

    |