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If we comb our hair on a dry day and bri...

If we comb our hair on a dry day and bring the comb near small pieces of paper, the comb attracts the pieces, why?

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This is an example of frictional electricity and induction. When we comb our hair, it gets positively charged by rubbing. When the comb is brought near the pieces of paper some of the electrons accumulate at the edge of the paper piece which is closer to the comb. At the farther end of the piece there is deficiency of electrons and hence, positive charge appears there. Such a redistribution of charge in a material, due to presence of a nearby charged body is called induction. The comb exerts large attraction on the negative chrges of the paper piece as compared to the repulsion on the positive charge. This is because the negative charges asre closer to the comb. Hence, there is a net attractio between the comb and the paper piece.
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Why does a comb rubbed on hair attract small pieces of paper?

When a charged comb is brought near a small piece of paper, it attracts the piece. Does the paper, it attracts the piece. Does the paper become charged when the conb is brought near it ?

Geeta has dry hair. A comb ran through her dry hair attracts small bits of paper. She observes that Neeta with oily hair combs her hair, the combs could not attract small bits of paper. She consults her teacher for this and gets the answer. She then goes to the junior classes and shows this phenomenon as physics experiment to them. All the juniors feel very happy and tell her that they will also look for such interesting things in nature and try to find the answer. She succeeds in forming a science club in her school. Read the above passage and answer the following questions. (i) What according to you are the values displayed by Geeta? (ii) Explain the phenomenon involved.

The diagram above shows a wire stretched over a sonometer. Stems of two vibrating tuning forks A and B are touched to the wooden box of the sonometer. It is observed that the paper rider (a small piece of paper folded at the centre) present on the wire flies off when the stem of vibrating tuning fork B is touched to the wooden box but the paper just vibrates when the stem of vibrating tuning fork A is touched to the wooden box. Why does the paper rider fly off when the stem of tuning fork B is touched to the box ?

The diagram above shows a wire stretched over a sonometer. Stems of two vibrating tuning forks A and B are touched to the wooden box of the sonometer. It is observed that the paper rider (a small piece of paper folded at the centre) present on the wire flies off when the stem of vibrating tuning fork B is touched to the wooden box but the paper just vibrates when the stem of vibrating tuning fork A is touched to the wooden box. Name the phenomenon when the paper rider flies off.

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Does the attraction between the comb and the piece of papers last for longer period of time?

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An organ pipe is sounded with a tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz. When the air in the pipe is at a temperature of 15^@C , 23 beats are heard in 10 sec. When the tuning fork is loaded with a small piece of wax, the beat frequency is found to decrease. What change of temperature of the air in the pipe is necessary to bring the pipe and the unloaded fork into unison?

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