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A point charge q1=q is placed at point P...

A point charge `q_1=q` is placed at point P. Another point charge `q_2=-q` is placed at point Q. At some point `R(R!=P, R!=Q)`, electric potential due to `q-1 is V_1` and electric potential due to `q_2` is `V_2`. Which of the following is correct

A

only for some points `V_1gtV_2`

B

only fro some points `V_2gtV_1`

C

for all points `V_1gtV_2`

D

for all points `V_2gtV_1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the electric potentials due to the two point charges at a point R, which is not equal to the locations of the charges P and Q. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Charges and Their Positions:** - We have two point charges: - Charge \( q_1 = q \) (positive charge) located at point P. - Charge \( q_2 = -q \) (negative charge) located at point Q. 2. **Understanding Electric Potential:** - The electric potential \( V \) due to a point charge \( Q \) at a distance \( r \) is given by the formula: \[ V = k \frac{Q}{r} \] where \( k \) is Coulomb's constant. 3. **Calculate the Electric Potential at Point R:** - Let the distance from charge \( q_1 \) (at P) to point R be \( r_1 \) and the distance from charge \( q_2 \) (at Q) to point R be \( r_2 \). - The electric potential \( V_1 \) at point R due to charge \( q_1 \) is: \[ V_1 = k \frac{q}{r_1} \] - The electric potential \( V_2 \) at point R due to charge \( q_2 \) is: \[ V_2 = k \frac{-q}{r_2} \] 4. **Comparing the Potentials:** - Since \( q_1 \) is positive, \( V_1 \) will be a positive value. - Since \( q_2 \) is negative, \( V_2 \) will be a negative value. - Therefore, we can conclude: \[ V_1 > 0 \quad \text{and} \quad V_2 < 0 \] 5. **Conclusion:** - Since \( V_1 \) (positive) is always greater than \( V_2 \) (negative) for any point R that is not equal to P or Q, we can state that: \[ V_1 > V_2 \quad \text{for all points R} \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is that \( V_1 \) is greater than \( V_2 \) for all points \( R \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the electric potentials due to the two point charges at a point R, which is not equal to the locations of the charges P and Q. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Charges and Their Positions:** - We have two point charges: - Charge \( q_1 = q \) (positive charge) located at point P. - Charge \( q_2 = -q \) (negative charge) located at point Q. ...
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