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Assertion: A charged particle is moving ...

Assertion: A charged particle is moving in a circle with constant speed in uniform magnetic field. If we increase the speed of particle to twice, its acceleration will become four times.
Reason: In circular path of radius `R` with constant speed `v`, acceleration is given by `v^2/R`

A

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

C

If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.

D

If Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that if a charged particle moving in a circular path with constant speed in a uniform magnetic field has its speed increased to twice its original speed, its acceleration will become four times the original acceleration. 2. **Centripetal Acceleration Formula**: - The centripetal acceleration \( a \) of an object moving in a circular path of radius \( R \) with speed \( v \) is given by the formula: \[ a = \frac{v^2}{R} \] 3. **Calculating Initial Acceleration**: - Let’s denote the initial speed of the particle as \( v \). The initial acceleration \( a_1 \) can be expressed as: \[ a_1 = \frac{v^2}{R} \] 4. **Calculating Acceleration at Double Speed**: - If the speed is increased to \( 2v \), the new acceleration \( a_2 \) will be: \[ a_2 = \frac{(2v)^2}{R} = \frac{4v^2}{R} \] 5. **Comparing Accelerations**: - Now, comparing \( a_2 \) with \( a_1 \): \[ a_2 = 4 \left(\frac{v^2}{R}\right) = 4a_1 \] - This shows that the new acceleration \( a_2 \) is indeed four times the original acceleration \( a_1 \). 6. **Conclusion on Assertion**: - The assertion is **true** because when the speed is doubled, the acceleration becomes four times the original acceleration. 7. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that in a circular path of radius \( R \) with constant speed \( v \), the acceleration is given by \( \frac{v^2}{R} \). - This statement is also **true** as it correctly describes the formula for centripetal acceleration. 8. **Final Evaluation**: - Since both the assertion and the reason are true, but the assertion claims an incorrect relationship regarding the change in acceleration, we conclude that: - The assertion is **false**. - The reason is **true**. ### Final Answer: - Assertion: False - Reason: True

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that if a charged particle moving in a circular path with constant speed in a uniform magnetic field has its speed increased to twice its original speed, its acceleration will become four times the original acceleration. 2. **Centripetal Acceleration Formula**: ...
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