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Voltage applied to an AC circuit and cur...

Voltage applied to an `AC` circuit and current flowing in it is given by
`V=200sqrt2sin(omegat+pi/4)` and `i=-sqrt2cos(omegat+pi/4)`
Then, power consumed in the circuited will be

A

`200 W`

B

`400W`

C

`200sqrt2W`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the power consumed in the given AC circuit, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given voltage and current equations The voltage and current in the circuit are given as: - Voltage: \( V = 200\sqrt{2} \sin(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}) \) - Current: \( i = -\sqrt{2} \cos(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}) \) ### Step 2: Rewrite the current equation We can rewrite the current equation using the identity \( \cos(\theta) = \sin(\theta + \frac{\pi}{2}) \): \[ i = -\sqrt{2} \cos(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}) = -\sqrt{2} \sin\left(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ i = \sqrt{2} \sin\left(\omega t + \frac{3\pi}{4}\right) \] ### Step 3: Determine the phase difference Now we can compare the phase of the voltage and the current: - Voltage phase: \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) - Current phase: \( \frac{3\pi}{4} \) The phase difference \( \phi \) is: \[ \phi = \frac{3\pi}{4} - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{2\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the power consumed The average power \( P \) consumed in an AC circuit can be calculated using the formula: \[ P = V_{rms} \cdot I_{rms} \cdot \cos(\phi) \] Where: - \( V_{rms} = \frac{V_{peak}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{200\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 200 \) - \( I_{rms} = \frac{I_{peak}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 1 \) Now substituting the values: \[ P = 200 \cdot 1 \cdot \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] Since \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0 \): \[ P = 200 \cdot 1 \cdot 0 = 0 \] ### Conclusion The power consumed in the circuit is \( P = 0 \).

To find the power consumed in the given AC circuit, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given voltage and current equations The voltage and current in the circuit are given as: - Voltage: \( V = 200\sqrt{2} \sin(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}) \) - Current: \( i = -\sqrt{2} \cos(\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}) \) ### Step 2: Rewrite the current equation ...
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