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In a series L-C-R circuit, currenrt in t...

In a series `L-C-R` circuit, currenrt in the circuit is `11A` when the applied voltage is `220 V`. voltage across the caspcitor is `200 V`. If the value of resistor is `20 Omega`, then the voltage across the unknown inductor is

A

zero

B

`200V`

C

`20V`

D

none of these

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To solve the problem, we need to find the voltage across the unknown inductor in a series L-C-R circuit. We are given the following information: - Current in the circuit (I) = 11 A - Applied voltage (V) = 220 V - Voltage across the capacitor (V_C) = 200 V - Resistance (R) = 20 Ω ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Calculate the Impedance (Z) of the Circuit:** The impedance (Z) in a series L-C-R circuit can be calculated using the formula: \[ Z = \frac{V}{I} \] Substituting the values: \[ Z = \frac{220 \, \text{V}}{11 \, \text{A}} = 20 \, \Omega \] 2. **Determine the Condition of Resonance:** Since the impedance (Z) is equal to the resistance (R), we can conclude that the circuit is at resonance. This implies that the inductive reactance (X_L) is equal to the capacitive reactance (X_C): \[ X_L = X_C \] 3. **Calculate the Capacitive Reactance (X_C):** The capacitive reactance can be calculated using the formula: \[ X_C = \frac{V_C}{I} \] Substituting the values: \[ X_C = \frac{200 \, \text{V}}{11 \, \text{A}} \approx 18.18 \, \Omega \] 4. **Find the Inductive Reactance (X_L):** Since we established that \(X_L = X_C\) at resonance: \[ X_L = 18.18 \, \Omega \] 5. **Calculate the Voltage across the Inductor (V_L):** The voltage across the inductor can be calculated using the formula: \[ V_L = X_L \cdot I \] Substituting the values: \[ V_L = 18.18 \, \Omega \cdot 11 \, \text{A} \approx 200 \, \text{V} \] ### Conclusion: The voltage across the unknown inductor is approximately **200 V**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the voltage across the unknown inductor in a series L-C-R circuit. We are given the following information: - Current in the circuit (I) = 11 A - Applied voltage (V) = 220 V - Voltage across the capacitor (V_C) = 200 V - Resistance (R) = 20 Ω ### Step-by-step Solution: ...
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