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In L-C-R series AC circuit,...

In `L-C-R` series `AC` circuit,

A

If `R` is increased, then current will decrease

B

If `L` is increased, then current will decrease

C

If `C` is increased, then current will increase

D

If `C` is increased, then current will decrease

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the behavior of current in an L-C-R series AC circuit when various components are altered, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The current \( I \) in an L-C-R series AC circuit is given by the formula: \[ I = \frac{V}{Z} \] where \( V \) is the voltage and \( Z \) is the impedance of the circuit. 2. **Impedance Calculation**: The impedance \( Z \) is defined as: \[ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2} \] where \( R \) is the resistance, \( X_L = \omega L \) is the inductive reactance, and \( X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \) is the capacitive reactance. 3. **Effect of Increasing Resistance \( R \)**: - If \( R \) is increased, the impedance \( Z \) increases because \( R^2 \) contributes positively to the total impedance. - As \( Z \) increases, the current \( I \) will decrease since \( I \) is inversely proportional to \( Z \). 4. **Effect of Increasing Inductance \( L \)**: - If \( L \) is increased, \( X_L \) increases, which can either increase or decrease the total impedance depending on the value of \( X_C \). - Therefore, the effect on current is not straightforward; it may increase or decrease based on the relative values of \( X_L \) and \( X_C \). 5. **Effect of Increasing Capacitance \( C \)**: - If \( C \) is increased, \( X_C \) decreases, which can also lead to an increase or decrease in total impedance depending on the values of \( R \) and \( X_L \). - Thus, the current may increase or decrease. 6. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, we can conclude that increasing \( R \) will always decrease the current, while increasing \( L \) or \( C \) does not guarantee a decrease in current. Hence, the correct option is that if \( R \) is increased, the current will decrease. ### Final Answer: **The correct option is A: If R is increased, then current will decrease.**

To solve the problem regarding the behavior of current in an L-C-R series AC circuit when various components are altered, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The current \( I \) in an L-C-R series AC circuit is given by the formula: \[ I = \frac{V}{Z} ...
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