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A spherical ball of transparent material has index of refraction`mu.` A narrow beam of light AB is aimed as shown. What must the index of refraction be in order that the light is focused at the point C on the opposite end of the diameter from where the light entered? Given that `xgt gtR.`

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The correct Answer is:
B

`BO=OC`
`:. angleOBC=angleBCO=r , ("say")`

Let angle of incidence be i,
`i=r+r=2r` (external angle)
`:. mu=sini/sinr=sin2r/sinr~~(2r)/(r)=2`
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