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The frequency of the first line in Lyman...

The frequency of the first line in Lyman series in the hydrogen spectrum is v. What is the frequency of the corresponding line in the spectrum of doubly ionized Lithium?

A

v

B

3 v

C

9 v

D

2 v

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the frequency of the first line in the Lyman series for doubly ionized Lithium (Li²⁺), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between energy and frequency The energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom is given by the formula: \[ E \propto \frac{Z^2}{n^2} \] where \(Z\) is the atomic number and \(n\) is the principal quantum number (the energy level). ### Step 2: Relate energy to frequency The energy can also be expressed in terms of frequency (\(v\)) using Planck's equation: \[ E = h \cdot v \] where \(h\) is Planck's constant. Thus, we can say: \[ h \cdot v \propto \frac{Z^2}{n^2} \] This implies: \[ v \propto \frac{Z^2}{n^2} \] ### Step 3: Remove the proportionality We can express the frequency as: \[ v = k \cdot \frac{Z^2}{n^2} \] where \(k\) is a constant. ### Step 4: Determine the frequency for Hydrogen For Hydrogen (\(Z = 1\)), the frequency of the first line in the Lyman series is given as \(v = \mu\). Substituting \(Z = 1\) into the equation gives: \[ \mu = k \cdot \frac{1^2}{n^2} = k \cdot \frac{1}{n^2} \] ### Step 5: Determine the frequency for doubly ionized Lithium For doubly ionized Lithium (\(Li^{2+}\)), the atomic number \(Z = 3\). The frequency for the first line in the Lyman series for Lithium can be expressed as: \[ v_1 = k \cdot \frac{3^2}{n^2} = k \cdot \frac{9}{n^2} \] ### Step 6: Relate the two frequencies Since both frequencies correspond to the same principal quantum number \(n\), we can set up the ratio: \[ \frac{v_1}{\mu} = \frac{k \cdot \frac{9}{n^2}}{k \cdot \frac{1}{n^2}} = \frac{9}{1} \] This simplifies to: \[ v_1 = 9 \mu \] ### Conclusion Thus, the frequency of the corresponding line in the spectrum of doubly ionized Lithium is: \[ \boxed{9 \mu} \]

To solve the problem of finding the frequency of the first line in the Lyman series for doubly ionized Lithium (Li²⁺), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between energy and frequency The energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom is given by the formula: \[ E \propto \frac{Z^2}{n^2} \] where \(Z\) is the atomic number and \(n\) is the principal quantum number (the energy level). ...
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