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(a) An electron moves with a speed of 4...

(a) An electron moves with a speed of `4.70xx10^6` m//s. What is its de-Broglie wavelength?
(b) A proton moves with the same speed. Determine its de - Broglie wavelength.

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To solve the problem, we will calculate the de Broglie wavelength for both the electron and the proton moving at the same speed of \(4.70 \times 10^6\) m/s. ### Part (a): De Broglie Wavelength of the Electron 1. **Identify the formula for de Broglie wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (\(\lambda\)) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \(h\) is Planck's constant and \(p\) is the momentum. 2. **Express momentum in terms of mass and velocity**: The momentum \(p\) can be expressed as: \[ p = mv \] where \(m\) is the mass of the particle and \(v\) is its velocity. 3. **Substitute the expression for momentum into the wavelength formula**: Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength can be rewritten as: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] 4. **Insert known values**: - Planck's constant \(h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\) - Mass of the electron \(m_e = 9.11 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg}\) - Speed \(v = 4.70 \times 10^6 \, \text{m/s}\) Now plug these values into the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(9.11 \times 10^{-31})(4.70 \times 10^6)} \] 5. **Calculate the denominator**: \[ (9.11 \times 10^{-31})(4.70 \times 10^6) = 4.28 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 6. **Calculate the wavelength**: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{4.28 \times 10^{-24}} \approx 1.55 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \] ### Part (b): De Broglie Wavelength of the Proton 1. **Use the same formula for de Broglie wavelength**: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] 2. **Insert known values for the proton**: - Mass of the proton \(m_p = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg}\) - Speed \(v = 4.70 \times 10^6 \, \text{m/s}\) Now plug these values into the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(1.67 \times 10^{-27})(4.70 \times 10^6)} \] 3. **Calculate the denominator**: \[ (1.67 \times 10^{-27})(4.70 \times 10^6) = 7.85 \times 10^{-21} \, \text{kg m/s} \] 4. **Calculate the wavelength**: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{7.85 \times 10^{-21}} \approx 8.44 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answers: (a) The de Broglie wavelength of the electron is approximately \(1.55 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}\). (b) The de Broglie wavelength of the proton is approximately \(8.44 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{m}\).

To solve the problem, we will calculate the de Broglie wavelength for both the electron and the proton moving at the same speed of \(4.70 \times 10^6\) m/s. ### Part (a): De Broglie Wavelength of the Electron 1. **Identify the formula for de Broglie wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (\(\lambda\)) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} ...
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