Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
In a sample of hydrogen like atoms all...

In a sample of hydrogen like atoms all of which are in ground state, a photon beam containing photos of various energies is passed. In absorption spectrum, five dark line are observed. The number of bright lines in the emission spectrum will be (assume that all transitions take place)

A

`21`

B

`10`

C

`15`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information provided regarding the hydrogen-like atom and the observed absorption spectrum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Absorption Spectrum**: - The problem states that five dark lines are observed in the absorption spectrum. Each dark line corresponds to a transition from the ground state (n=1) to an excited state. 2. **Determining the Final Quantum State**: - Since there are five dark lines, it implies that there are five possible transitions to different excited states. The transitions can be represented as follows: - n=1 to n=2 - n=1 to n=3 - n=1 to n=4 - n=1 to n=5 - n=1 to n=6 - Therefore, the highest excited state reached is n=6. 3. **Counting the Energy Levels**: - The energy levels involved are n=1 (ground state) to n=2, n=3, n=4, n=5, and n=6 (excited states). Thus, the total number of energy levels is 6 (n=1 to n=6). 4. **Calculating the Number of Bright Lines in Emission Spectrum**: - In the emission spectrum, bright lines correspond to transitions between excited states. The number of possible transitions between n=6 (highest excited state) and lower states can be calculated using the combination formula: - The number of ways to choose 2 levels from 6 is given by \( C(6, 2) \). - The formula for combinations is: \[ C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] - For our case: \[ C(6, 2) = \frac{6!}{2!(6-2)!} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} = 15 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the number of bright lines in the emission spectrum is 15. ### Final Answer: The number of bright lines in the emission spectrum will be **15**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information provided regarding the hydrogen-like atom and the observed absorption spectrum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Absorption Spectrum**: - The problem states that five dark lines are observed in the absorption spectrum. Each dark line corresponds to a transition from the ground state (n=1) to an excited state. 2. **Determining the Final Quantum State**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MODERN PHYSICS - 1

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 More Than One Correct|6 Videos
  • MODERN PHYSICS - 1

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 Comprehension Based|3 Videos
  • MODERN PHYSICS - 1

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 1 Subjective|40 Videos
  • MODERN PHYSICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Integer Type Questions|17 Videos
  • MODERN PHYSICS - 2

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 Subjective|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Atomic hydrogen is excited from the grounds state to the n^(th) state. The number of lines in the emission spectrum will be:

In photons of energy 12.75 eV are passing through hydrogen gas in ground state then no. of lines in emission spectrum will be

The electron in hydrogen atom in a sample is in n^(th) excited state, then the number of differrent spectrum lines obtained in its emission spectrum will be

In a sample of three H-atoms , all in the 5th excited state, electrons make a transition to 1st excited state. The maximum number of different spectral lines observed will be :

A sample consisting of Hydrogen atoms in the ground state is excited by monochromatic radiation of energy 12.75 eV. If we were to observe the emission spectrum of this sample, then the number of spectral lines observed, will be

Assertion: Hydrogen atom consists of anly one electron but its emission spectrum has may lines. Reason: Only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission spectrum, all the series are found.

A hydrogen atom is in ground state. In order to get six lines in its emission spectrum, wavelength of incident radiation should be

Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a monochromatic radiation of lambda = 975 Å . Number of spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted will be

A hydrogen atom in its ground state is irradiated by light of wavelength 970Å Taking hc//e = 1.237 xx 10^(-6) eV m and the ground state energy of hydrogen atom as - 13.6 eV the number of lines present in the emmission spectrum is

In a sample of H- atom electrons make transition from 5^(th) excited state to ground state, producing all possible types of photons, then number of lines in infrared region are

DC PANDEY ENGLISH-MODERN PHYSICS - 1-Level 2 Single Correct
  1. The excitation energy of a hydrogen -like ion in its first excited sta...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. An electron in a hydrogen in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from f...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In a sample of hydrogen like atoms all of which are in ground stat...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let A(0) be the area enclined by the orbit in a hydrogen atom .The gra...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In a hydrogen atom , the electron atom makes a transition from n = 2 t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A stationary hydrogen atom emits photn corresponding to the first line...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Light wave described by the equation 200 V//m sin (1.5xx10^15 s^(-1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A hydrogne like atom is excited using a radiation . Consequently, six...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The time period of the electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom i...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The wavelengths of Kalpha X-rays from lead isotopes Pb^(204) , Pb^(20...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. in cases of hydrogen atom, whenever a photon is emitted in the Balmer ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. An electron of kinetic energy K collides elastically with a stationary...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In a stationary hydrogen atom, an electron jumps from n = 3 ot n =1. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. An X-ray tube is operating at 150 kV and 10 mA. If only 1% of the ele...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. An electron revolves round a nucleus of atomic number Z. if 32.4 eV of...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If the de-Broglie wavelength of a proton is 10^(-13) m, the electric p...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If En and Ln denote the total energy and the angular momentum of an el...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. An orbital electron is the ground state of hydrogen has the magnetic ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A moving hydrogen atom makes a head on collision with a stationary hy...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In an excited state of hydrogen like atom an electron has total energy...

    Text Solution

    |