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Obtain the binding energy of a nitrogen ...

Obtain the binding energy of a nitrogen nucleus from the following data:
`m_H=1.00783u`,m_N=1.00867u`,m(`_7^14N)=14.00307u`
Give your answer in units of MeV. [Remember `1u=931.5MeV//c^2`]

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To find the binding energy of the nitrogen nucleus, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the parameters - The mass of a proton (hydrogen nucleus) \( m_H = 1.00783 \, u \) - The mass of a neutron \( m_N = 1.00867 \, u \) - The mass of the nitrogen nucleus \( m(^{14}_7N) = 14.00307 \, u \) - The atomic number of nitrogen \( Z = 7 \) (number of protons) - The mass number of nitrogen \( A = 14 \) (total number of nucleons) ### Step 2: Calculate the total mass of the constituent nucleons The total mass of the nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the nitrogen nucleus can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Total mass} = Z \cdot m_H + (A - Z) \cdot m_N \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Total mass} = 7 \cdot 1.00783 \, u + (14 - 7) \cdot 1.00867 \, u \] Calculating this step-by-step: 1. Calculate the mass contribution from protons: \[ 7 \cdot 1.00783 = 7.05481 \, u \] 2. Calculate the mass contribution from neutrons: \[ 7 \cdot 1.00867 = 7.06069 \, u \] 3. Add both contributions: \[ \text{Total mass} = 7.05481 \, u + 7.06069 \, u = 14.1155 \, u \] ### Step 3: Calculate the mass defect The mass defect \( \Delta m \) is the difference between the total mass of the nucleons and the actual mass of the nitrogen nucleus: \[ \Delta m = \text{Total mass} - m(^{14}_7N) \] Substituting the values: \[ \Delta m = 14.1155 \, u - 14.00307 \, u = 0.11243 \, u \] ### Step 4: Convert mass defect to energy Using the conversion factor \( 1 \, u = 931.5 \, \text{MeV}/c^2 \), we can convert the mass defect to binding energy \( E_b \): \[ E_b = \Delta m \cdot 931.5 \, \text{MeV}/c^2 \] Substituting the value of \( \Delta m \): \[ E_b = 0.11243 \, u \cdot 931.5 \, \text{MeV}/c^2 \] Calculating this: \[ E_b = 104.72 \, \text{MeV} \] ### Final Answer The binding energy of the nitrogen nucleus is \( \boxed{104.72 \, \text{MeV}} \).

To find the binding energy of the nitrogen nucleus, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the parameters - The mass of a proton (hydrogen nucleus) \( m_H = 1.00783 \, u \) - The mass of a neutron \( m_N = 1.00867 \, u \) - The mass of the nitrogen nucleus \( m(^{14}_7N) = 14.00307 \, u \) - The atomic number of nitrogen \( Z = 7 \) (number of protons) - The mass number of nitrogen \( A = 14 \) (total number of nucleons) ...
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