The ratio of the dimensions of plank's constant and that of the moment of inertia is the dimension of
A
frequency
B
velocity
C
angular momentum
D
time
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the ratio of the dimensions of Planck's constant (H) and the moment of inertia (I), we will follow these steps:
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understand the Dimensions of Planck's Constant (H)**:
- Planck's constant is defined in the context of energy and frequency. The relationship is given by the equation:
\[
E = H \cdot f
\]
where \(E\) is energy and \(f\) is frequency.
- Rearranging this gives:
\[
H = \frac{E}{f}
\]
- The dimensions of energy (E) are:
\[
[E] = [M L^2 T^{-2}]
\]
- The dimensions of frequency (f) are:
\[
[f] = [T^{-1}]
\]
- Thus, the dimensions of Planck's constant can be calculated as:
\[
[H] = \frac{[E]}{[f]} = \frac{[M L^2 T^{-2}]}{[T^{-1}]} = [M L^2 T^{-1}]
\]
2. **Understand the Dimensions of Moment of Inertia (I)**:
- The moment of inertia is defined as:
\[
I = m r^2
\]
- The dimensions of mass (m) are:
\[
[m] = [M]
\]
- The dimensions of radius (r) are:
\[
[r] = [L]
\]
- Therefore, the dimensions of moment of inertia are:
\[
[I] = [M] \cdot [L^2] = [M L^2]
\]
3. **Calculate the Ratio of the Dimensions**:
- Now we will find the ratio of the dimensions of Planck's constant to the dimensions of moment of inertia:
\[
\text{Ratio} = \frac{[H]}{[I]} = \frac{[M L^2 T^{-1}]}{[M L^2]}
\]
- Simplifying this ratio:
\[
\text{Ratio} = \frac{[M L^2 T^{-1}]}{[M L^2]} = [T^{-1}]
\]
4. **Interpret the Result**:
- The dimension \( [T^{-1}] \) corresponds to frequency. Therefore, the ratio of the dimensions of Planck's constant and the moment of inertia gives us the dimension of frequency.
### Final Answer:
The ratio of the dimensions of Planck's constant and that of the moment of inertia is the dimension of **frequency**.
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