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A uniform ring of mass m and radius R is...

A uniform ring of mass m and radius R is released from top of an inclined plane. The plane makes an angle `theta` with horizontal. The cofficent of friction between the ring and plane is `mu`. Initially, the point of contact of ring and plane is P. Angular momentum of ring about an axis passing from point P and perpendicular to plane of motion as a function of time t is

A

`mgR(sintheta)t-mumgR(costheta)t`

B

`mgR(sintheta)t`

C

`mgR(sintheta)t+mumgR(costheta)t`

D

`mgR(1-mu^(2))(sintheta)t`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the angular momentum of a uniform ring about an axis passing through the point of contact with an inclined plane, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Ring**: - The forces acting on the ring include: - Gravitational force \( mg \) acting downward. - Normal force \( N \) acting perpendicular to the inclined plane. - Frictional force \( f \) acting parallel to the inclined plane. 2. **Resolve the Gravitational Force**: - The gravitational force can be resolved into two components: - Perpendicular to the inclined plane: \( mg \cos(\theta) \) - Parallel to the inclined plane: \( mg \sin(\theta) \) 3. **Determine the Torque about Point P**: - The torque \( \tau \) about point P due to the gravitational force component \( mg \sin(\theta) \) is calculated as: \[ \tau = r \cdot F = R \cdot (mg \sin(\theta)) \] - Here, \( R \) is the radius of the ring and \( F \) is the force causing the torque. 4. **Calculate the Angular Impulse**: - The angular impulse is given by the product of torque and time \( t \): \[ \text{Angular Impulse} = \tau \cdot t = (mg R \sin(\theta)) \cdot t \] 5. **Relate Angular Momentum to Angular Impulse**: - The change in angular momentum \( \Delta L \) is equal to the angular impulse: \[ L_f - L_i = \tau \cdot t \] - Since the initial angular momentum \( L_i \) is zero (the ring starts from rest), we have: \[ L_f = mg R \sin(\theta) \cdot t \] 6. **Final Expression for Angular Momentum**: - Therefore, the final expression for the angular momentum of the ring about the point P as a function of time \( t \) is: \[ L_f = mg R \sin(\theta) \cdot t \] ### Final Answer: The angular momentum of the ring about an axis passing through point P and perpendicular to the plane of motion as a function of time \( t \) is: \[ L_f = mg R \sin(\theta) \cdot t \]
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