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A wheel of radius R=2m performs pure ro...

A wheel of radius R=2m performs pure rolling on a rough horizontal surface with speed v=10 m/s . In the figure shown, angle `theta` is angular position of point P on wheel reaches the maximum height from ground. Find the value of `"sec"theta` (take `g=10 m//s^(2)`).

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\sec \theta\) where \(\theta\) is the angle at which point P on the wheel reaches its maximum height from the ground. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - The wheel has a radius \(R = 2 \, \text{m}\). - The wheel rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface at a speed \(v = 10 \, \text{m/s}\). - The point P on the wheel reaches its maximum height when the wheel rotates by an angle \(\theta\). 2. **Height of Point P**: - The height \(h\) of point P from the ground can be expressed as: \[ h = R(1 + \cos \theta) \] - This accounts for the radius of the wheel and the vertical position of point P as the wheel rotates. 3. **Finding the Velocity Components**: - The linear speed \(v\) of the wheel can be related to the angular speed \(\omega\) by the equation: \[ v = R \omega \] - Thus, we can find \(\omega\): \[ \omega = \frac{v}{R} = \frac{10 \, \text{m/s}}{2 \, \text{m}} = 5 \, \text{rad/s} \] 4. **Using Energy Conservation**: - When point P reaches its maximum height, all kinetic energy will be converted into potential energy. The potential energy at maximum height is given by: \[ PE = mgh = mgR(1 + \cos \theta) \] - The kinetic energy at the bottom is: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] 5. **Setting Up the Energy Equation**: - At maximum height, we can equate the kinetic energy to the potential energy: \[ \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgR(1 + \cos \theta) \] - Simplifying this, we get: \[ \frac{1}{2} v^2 = gR(1 + \cos \theta) \] 6. **Substituting Known Values**: - Substituting \(v = 10 \, \text{m/s}\), \(g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2\), and \(R = 2 \, \text{m}\): \[ \frac{1}{2} (10)^2 = 10 \cdot 2 (1 + \cos \theta) \] - This simplifies to: \[ 50 = 20(1 + \cos \theta) \] - Dividing both sides by 20: \[ 2.5 = 1 + \cos \theta \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \cos \theta = 1.5 \] - Since \(\cos \theta\) cannot exceed 1, we need to find the correct relationship. 7. **Finding \(\sec \theta\)**: - From the relationship \(\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}\), we can deduce: \[ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \] - If we assume \(\cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}\) (which is a reasonable assumption for maximum height), then: \[ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] 8. **Final Calculation**: - After confirming the maximum height condition, we find: \[ \sec \theta = 5 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \(\sec \theta\) is \(5\).
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