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Force constant of a spring (k) is anonym...

Force constant of a spring `(k)` is anonymous to

A

`(YA)/(L)`

B

`(YL)/(A)`

C

`(AL)/(Y)`

D

`ALY`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the force constant of a spring \( k \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Spring Force Equation**: The force exerted by a spring is given by Hooke's Law: \[ F = k \cdot \Delta L \] where \( F \) is the force applied, \( k \) is the spring constant (force constant), and \( \Delta L \) is the change in length of the spring. 2. **Rearranging the Equation for Spring Constant**: From the equation above, we can express the spring constant \( k \) as: \[ k = \frac{F}{\Delta L} \] 3. **Introduce Young's Modulus**: Young's modulus \( Y \) is defined as: \[ Y = \frac{F \cdot L}{A \cdot \Delta L} \] where \( L \) is the original length of the material, \( A \) is the cross-sectional area, and \( \Delta L \) is the change in length. 4. **Relate Spring Constant to Young's Modulus**: We can rearrange the equation for Young's modulus to find \( \frac{F}{\Delta L} \): \[ \frac{F}{\Delta L} = \frac{Y \cdot A}{L} \] 5. **Substituting into the Spring Constant Equation**: Now, we can substitute this expression into the equation for \( k \): \[ k = \frac{F}{\Delta L} = \frac{Y \cdot A}{L} \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the spring constant \( k \) is related to Young's modulus \( Y \), the cross-sectional area \( A \), and the original length \( L \) of the spring as: \[ k = \frac{Y \cdot A}{L} \] ### Final Answer: The force constant of a spring \( k \) is given by: \[ k = \frac{Y \cdot A}{L} \]
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