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For the different materials it is given ...

For the different materials it is given that `Y_(1) gt Y_(2)` and `B_(1) lt B_(2)`. Here, Y is Young's modulus of elasticity and B, the Bulk modulus of elasticity. Then we can conclude that

A

1 is more ductile

B

2 is more ductile

C

1 is more malleable

D

2 is more malleable

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about Young's modulus (Y) and Bulk modulus (B) for two different materials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Young's Modulus (Y)**: - Young's modulus is a measure of the stiffness of a solid material. It is defined as the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain. - A higher Young's modulus indicates that the material is stiffer and less deformable under tensile stress. 2. **Understanding Bulk Modulus (B)**: - Bulk modulus is a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression. It is defined as the ratio of volumetric stress to the change in volume strain. - A lower Bulk modulus indicates that the material is more compressible. 3. **Given Information**: - We have two materials with the following properties: - \( Y_1 > Y_2 \) (Material 1 has a higher Young's modulus than Material 2) - \( B_1 < B_2 \) (Material 1 has a lower Bulk modulus than Material 2) 4. **Analyzing Young's Modulus**: - Since \( Y_1 > Y_2 \), Material 1 is stiffer than Material 2. This means that Material 1 is less malleable (more rigid) compared to Material 2. 5. **Analyzing Bulk Modulus**: - Since \( B_1 < B_2 \), Material 1 is more compressible than Material 2. This means that Material 1 is less resistant to compression compared to Material 2, which indicates that Material 1 is more ductile. 6. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, we can conclude that: - Material 1 is less malleable (due to higher Young's modulus) and more ductile (due to lower Bulk modulus). - Material 2 is more malleable (due to lower Young's modulus) and less ductile (due to higher Bulk modulus). ### Final Conclusion: - Material 1 is stiffer and more ductile, while Material 2 is more malleable and less ductile.
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