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Velcity of sound in an open organ pipe o...

Velcity of sound in an open organ pipe of 330m/s. The frequency of wave is 1.1 kHz and the length of tube is 30cm. To which harmoninc does this frequency corresponds?
(A)2nd (B)3rd (C)4th (D)5th

A

2nd

B

3rd

C

4th

D

5th

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which harmonic corresponds to the given frequency in an open organ pipe, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Velocity of sound (v) = 330 m/s - Frequency of the wave (f) = 1.1 kHz = 1100 Hz - Length of the tube (L) = 30 cm = 0.3 m ### Step 2: Calculate the fundamental frequency The fundamental frequency (f₁) for an open organ pipe is given by the formula: \[ f_1 = \frac{v}{2L} \] Substituting the values: \[ f_1 = \frac{330 \, \text{m/s}}{2 \times 0.3 \, \text{m}} \] \[ f_1 = \frac{330}{0.6} \] \[ f_1 = 550 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Step 3: Determine the harmonic number The harmonic number (n) can be found using the formula: \[ n = \frac{f}{f_1} \] Substituting the values: \[ n = \frac{1100 \, \text{Hz}}{550 \, \text{Hz}} \] \[ n = 2 \] ### Conclusion The frequency of 1.1 kHz corresponds to the 2nd harmonic. ### Final Answer The answer is (A) 2nd harmonic. ---
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