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A piece of semiconductors is connected i...

A piece of semiconductors is connected in sereis in an electric circuit. On increasing the temperautre, the current in the circuit will

A

decrease

B

remain uncharged

C

increase

D

stop flowing

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the behavior of current in a semiconductor when the temperature is increased, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Semiconductors**: - Semiconductors have a unique property where their conductivity can change with temperature. At low temperatures, they behave more like insulators, while at higher temperatures, they can conduct electricity better. 2. **Effect of Temperature on Resistivity**: - As the temperature of a semiconductor increases, its resistivity decreases. This is because more charge carriers (electrons and holes) are generated as the temperature rises, allowing for better conduction. 3. **Relationship Between Resistance and Resistivity**: - The resistance (R) of a material is related to its resistivity (ρ) by the formula: \[ R = \frac{\rho L}{A} \] where L is the length of the semiconductor and A is its cross-sectional area. Since resistivity decreases with temperature, the overall resistance of the semiconductor also decreases. 4. **Applying Ohm's Law**: - According to Ohm's Law, the current (I) flowing through a circuit is given by: \[ I = \frac{V}{R} \] where V is the voltage across the semiconductor. Since we have established that resistance (R) decreases with increasing temperature, we can infer that the current (I) will increase as a result. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, when the temperature of the semiconductor is increased, the current in the circuit will increase. ### Final Answer: The current in the circuit will **increase** when the temperature of the semiconductor is increased.
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