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As the position of an object (u) reflect...

As the position of an object (u) reflected from a concave mirror is varied, the position of the image (v) also varies. By latting the u changes from 0 to `+ oo` the graph between v versus u will be

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To solve the problem of finding the relationship between the object distance (u) and the image distance (v) for a concave mirror, we will use the mirror formula and analyze the behavior of the graph as u varies from 0 to +∞. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Mirror Formula**: The mirror formula for a concave mirror is given by: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \] Rearranging this gives: \[ \frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{u} \] or equivalently, \[ v = \frac{uf}{u - f} \] 2. **Analyze the Behavior as u Approaches 0**: - When \( u = 0 \): \[ v = \frac{0 \cdot f}{0 - f} = 0 \] - Thus, when the object is at the pole of the mirror, the image is also at the pole. 3. **Analyze the Behavior as u Approaches +∞**: - When \( u \) approaches \( +\infty \): \[ v = \frac{u \cdot f}{u - f} \approx f \quad \text{(since } u \text{ is much larger than } f\text{)} \] - Therefore, as the object moves far away, the image distance approaches the focal length \( f \). 4. **Identify Key Points**: - At \( u = 0 \), \( v = 0 \). - As \( u \to +\infty \), \( v \to f \). 5. **Graphing the Relationship**: - The graph starts at the origin (0,0) and approaches the line \( v = f \) as \( u \) increases. - The curve will be hyperbolic in nature, reflecting that as \( u \) increases, \( v \) approaches a constant value (the focal length). 6. **Conclusion**: - The graph of \( v \) versus \( u \) will start from the origin and will asymptotically approach the line \( v = f \) as \( u \) increases.
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DC PANDEY ENGLISH-RAY OPTICS-A. Only one option is correct (JEE Advance)
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