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A ray of light travelling in glass (mu=3...

A ray of light travelling in glass `(mu=3//2)` is incident on a horizontal glass air surface at the critical angle `theta_(C)`. If a thin layer of water `(mu=4//3)` is now poured on the glass air surface, the ray of light emerge into air at the water air surface at an angle of `pi//k`, radians find the value of k.

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To solve the problem, we will follow a systematic approach using Snell's law and the concept of critical angle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Critical Angle**: - The critical angle \( \theta_C \) is defined at the glass-air interface where light travels from a denser medium (glass) to a less dense medium (air). - Using Snell's law: \[ \mu_g \sin(\theta_C) = \mu_a \sin(90^\circ) \] - Here, \( \mu_g = \frac{3}{2} \) (for glass) and \( \mu_a = 1 \) (for air). - Therefore, we have: \[ \frac{3}{2} \sin(\theta_C) = 1 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \sin(\theta_C) = \frac{2}{3} \] 2. **Introducing Water Layer**: - When a thin layer of water (with refractive index \( \mu_w = \frac{4}{3} \)) is poured on the glass-air surface, we need to analyze the new situation. - The ray of light will now travel from glass to water and then from water to air. 3. **Applying Snell's Law at the Glass-Water Interface**: - Let \( \theta_w \) be the angle of refraction in water. - Using Snell's law at the glass-water interface: \[ \mu_g \sin(\theta_C) = \mu_w \sin(\theta_w) \] - Substituting the values: \[ \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \sin(\theta_w) \] - Simplifying gives: \[ 1 = \frac{4}{3} \sin(\theta_w) \] - Rearranging leads to: \[ \sin(\theta_w) = \frac{3}{4} \] 4. **Applying Snell's Law at the Water-Air Interface**: - Let \( \theta_a \) be the angle of refraction in air. - Using Snell's law at the water-air interface: \[ \mu_w \sin(\theta_w) = \mu_a \sin(\theta_a) \] - Substituting the values: \[ \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{4} = 1 \cdot \sin(\theta_a) \] - This simplifies to: \[ 1 = \sin(\theta_a) \] - Thus, we find: \[ \theta_a = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 5. **Finding the Value of \( k \)**: - The problem states that the ray emerges into air at an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{k} \). - Since we found \( \theta_a = \frac{\pi}{2} \), we can set: \[ \frac{\pi}{k} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] - Solving for \( k \) gives: \[ k = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 2 \).
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