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A particle is moving in x-y plane with y...

A particle is moving in `x-y` plane with `y=x/2` and `V_(x)=4-2t`. The displacement versus time graph of the particle would be

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of the particle in the x-y plane and derive the displacement versus time graph. ### Step 1: Understand the given equations The particle is moving in the x-y plane with the equation for y given as: \[ y = \frac{x}{2} \] And the velocity in the x-direction is given as: \[ V_x = 4 - 2t \] ### Step 2: Relate velocity to displacement The velocity \( V_x \) can be expressed as the derivative of displacement \( x \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ V_x = \frac{dx}{dt} \] Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = 4 - 2t \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation for integration Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ dx = (4 - 2t) dt \] ### Step 4: Integrate both sides Now, we will integrate both sides. The left side integrates to \( x \), and the right side can be integrated term by term: \[ \int dx = \int (4 - 2t) dt \] This results in: \[ x = 4t - t^2 + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. ### Step 5: Determine the constant of integration Assuming the particle starts at the origin when \( t = 0 \), we have: \[ x(0) = 0 \implies 0 = 4(0) - (0)^2 + C \implies C = 0 \] Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ x = 4t - t^2 \] ### Step 6: Analyze the equation of motion The equation \( x = 4t - t^2 \) is a quadratic equation in terms of \( t \). This represents a parabola opening downwards. ### Step 7: Determine the displacement versus time graph Since \( x \) is a quadratic function of \( t \), the displacement versus time graph will be a parabola. The vertex of this parabola can be found using the formula \( t = -\frac{b}{2a} \) where \( a = -1 \) and \( b = 4 \): \[ t = -\frac{4}{2(-1)} = 2 \] At \( t = 2 \): \[ x = 4(2) - (2)^2 = 8 - 4 = 4 \] Thus, the vertex of the parabola is at the point (2, 4). ### Conclusion The displacement versus time graph of the particle is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at (2, 4).
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