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The position of a particle is given by ...

The position of a particle is given by
`x=2(t-t^(2))`
where `t` is expressed in seconds and `x` is in metre.
The particle

A

never does to negative `x`-axis

B

never goes to positive `x`-axis

C

starts from the origin goes up to `x=1/2m` in the positive `x` -axis and then moves in opposites direction

D

has zero initial velocity

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a particle whose position is given by the equation: \[ x = 2(t - t^2) \] where \( t \) is in seconds and \( x \) is in meters. We will go through the steps to understand the motion of the particle. ### Step 1: Identify the Position Function The position of the particle is given by: \[ x(t) = 2(t - t^2) \] This is a quadratic function of time \( t \). ### Step 2: Determine the Velocity Function To find the velocity of the particle, we need to differentiate the position function with respect to time \( t \): \[ v(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[2(t - t^2)] \] \[ v(t) = 2(1 - 2t) \] ### Step 3: Find the Time When Velocity is Zero To find when the particle stops (i.e., when the velocity is zero), we set the velocity function to zero: \[ 2(1 - 2t) = 0 \] \[ 1 - 2t = 0 \] \[ 2t = 1 \] \[ t = \frac{1}{2} \text{ seconds} \] ### Step 4: Determine the Position at \( t = 0 \) and \( t = \frac{1}{2} \) Now, we will find the position of the particle at \( t = 0 \) and \( t = \frac{1}{2} \): 1. At \( t = 0 \): \[ x(0) = 2(0 - 0^2) = 0 \text{ meters} \] 2. At \( t = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 2\left(\frac{1}{2} - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right) \] \[ = 2\left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}\right) = 2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \text{ meters} \] ### Step 5: Determine the Position at \( t = 1 \) Next, we find the position at \( t = 1 \): \[ x(1) = 2(1 - 1^2) = 2(1 - 1) = 0 \text{ meters} \] ### Step 6: Analyze the Motion - The particle starts at the origin (0 meters) at \( t = 0 \). - It moves to \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) meters at \( t = \frac{1}{2} \) seconds, where it comes to a stop (velocity = 0). - After \( t = \frac{1}{2} \) seconds, the particle starts moving back towards the origin and returns to \( x = 0 \) meters at \( t = 1 \) second. ### Conclusion The particle starts from the origin, moves to a maximum position of \( \frac{1}{2} \) meters, and then returns to the origin at \( t = 1 \) second. ### Final Answer The correct statement about the motion of the particle is that it starts from the origin, goes up to \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) meters, and then moves in the opposite direction.
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