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Two identical objects A and B (emissivit...

Two identical objects A and B (emissivity `e_(A)` and `e_(B),e_(A)ne e_(B)`) are planced in an enclosure, Temperature of body A, B and enclosure are same and constant.

A

A) Heat emitted by body A is not equal to heat emitted by body B

B

B) Heat absorbed by body A is not equal to heat absorbed by body B

C

C) If `e_(A)gte_(B)`, body A absorbs more heat than body B

D

D) If `e_(A)lte_(B)`, body A emits less heat than body B

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the two identical objects A and B with different emissivities placed in an enclosure at the same constant temperature, we can analyze the situation step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Emissivity**: - Emissivity (e) is a measure of how effectively a surface emits thermal radiation. It ranges from 0 to 1, where 1 means the body is a perfect black body. 2. **Identical Objects in an Enclosure**: - Since both objects A and B are identical and placed in the same enclosure, they will reach thermal equilibrium with the enclosure. This means they will have the same temperature as the enclosure. 3. **Heat Emission**: - The heat emitted by an object is proportional to its emissivity and the fourth power of its absolute temperature (according to Stefan-Boltzmann law). - Mathematically, the heat emitted (P) can be expressed as: \[ P = e \sigma A T^4 \] where \( \sigma \) is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, \( A \) is the area, and \( T \) is the absolute temperature. 4. **Heat Emission Comparison**: - Since the temperatures of A and B are the same, the heat emitted by A (P_A) and B (P_B) can be compared as: \[ P_A = e_A \sigma A T^4 \] \[ P_B = e_B \sigma A T^4 \] - Since \( e_A \neq e_B \), it follows that \( P_A \neq P_B \). Therefore, the heat emitted by A is not equal to the heat emitted by B. 5. **Heat Absorption**: - In thermal equilibrium, the heat absorbed by each body from the enclosure must equal the heat they emit. - If \( e_A > e_B \), then body A absorbs more heat than body B, and vice versa. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above analysis, we can conclude the following: - The heat emitted by body A is not equal to the heat emitted by body B. - The heat absorbed by body A is not equal to the heat absorbed by body B. - If \( e_A > e_B \), then body A absorbs more heat than body B. - If \( e_A < e_B \), then body A absorbs less heat than body B. ### Final Answers: - All options A, B, C, and D are correct based on the analysis.
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