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Consider the following energies (1) T...

Consider the following energies
(1) The minimum energy needed to excite a hydrogen atom from its ground state `-E_(1)`
(2) Energy needed to ionze a hydrogen atom from ground state `=E_(2)`
(3) Energy released in `overset(235).U-"fission "=E_(3)`
(4) Energy needed to remove a neutron from a `overset(12).C_("cucleus")=E_(4)`

A

`E_(1)ltE_(2)ltE_(3)ltE_(4)`

B

`E_(1)ltE_(3)ltE_(2)ltE_(4)`

C

`E_(1)ltE_(2)ltE_(4)ltE_(3)`

D

`E_(2)ltE_(1)ltE_(4)ltE_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to compare the energies associated with different processes involving hydrogen and nuclear reactions. We will analyze each energy value and then establish their relationships. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the energies:** - **E1:** Minimum energy needed to excite a hydrogen atom from its ground state. - **E2:** Energy needed to ionize a hydrogen atom from its ground state. - **E3:** Energy released in the fission of Uranium-235. - **E4:** Energy needed to remove a neutron from a carbon-12 nucleus. 2. **Find the values of each energy:** - **E1 (Excitation energy for hydrogen):** The minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its ground state is approximately **10.2 eV**. - **E2 (Ionization energy for hydrogen):** The energy needed to ionize a hydrogen atom from its ground state is approximately **13.6 eV**. - **E3 (Energy released in U-235 fission):** The energy released during the fission of Uranium-235 is approximately **200 MeV** (which is equivalent to **200,000 eV**). - **E4 (Energy to remove a neutron from carbon-12):** The energy needed to remove a neutron from the carbon-12 nucleus is approximately **92.15 MeV** (which is equivalent to **92,150 eV**). 3. **Compare the energies:** - From our values, we can see: - **E1 = 10.2 eV** - **E2 = 13.6 eV** - **E3 = 200,000 eV** - **E4 = 92,150 eV** - Now, we can arrange these values in increasing order: - E1 < E2 < E4 < E3 4. **Conclusion:** - The correct relationship among the energies is: - **E1 < E2 < E4 < E3** - Therefore, the correct option is **C**.
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